Warning: mkdir(): Permission denied in /home/virtual/lib/view_data.php on line 81

Warning: fopen(upload/ip_log/ip_log_2024-11.txt): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /home/virtual/lib/view_data.php on line 83

Warning: fwrite() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/virtual/lib/view_data.php on line 84
Criterion Development of 4 Activity Levels for Estimated Energy Requirement Calculation for Primary School Students


Your browser does not support the NLM PubReader view.

Go to this page to see a list of supporting browsers.

Criterion Development of 4 Activity Levels for Estimated Energy Requirement Calculation for Primary School Students

Article information

Korean J Community Nutr. 2011;16(3):307-314
Publication date (electronic) : 2011 June 30
doi : https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2011.16.3.307
Mi-Jeong Kim, Hyeon-Ju Na1, Youngnam Kim2
Sinmuk Primary School, Seoul, Korea.
1Imae High School, Kyeonggi Province, Korea.
2Department of Home Economics Education, Korea National University of Education, Chungbuk, Korea.
Corresponding author: Youngnam Kim, Department of Home Economics Education, Korea National University of Education, Darak-ri, Gangnae-myeon, Cheongwon-gun, Chungbuk 363-791, Korea. Tel: (043) 230-3709, Fax: (043) 231-4087, youngnam@knue.ac.kr
Received 2011 May 04; Revised 2011 June 01; Accepted 2011 June 23.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is finding the easy way of 4 categories activity level confirmation for estimated energy requirement calculation. Total of 386, 5th and 6th grade primary school students participated. The time spent on 7 kinds of activity were collected for 1 day by the internet program developed. Judged by the activity coefficient, sedentary were 6.7% and 5.1%, low active 33.2% and 40.4%, active 43.8%, and45.5%, and very active 16.3% and 9.0% for boy and girl, respectively. The highest and significant correlation coefficient between activity coefficient and time spent on activities shown were 0.339 in commute activity for boys, and 0.466 in leisure for girls. The sensitivity of the sedentary conformation by commute hour for boys was 0.79, and that of very active was 0.56. The sensitivity of the sedentary conformation by leisure hour for girls was 0.67, and that of very active was 0.63. The sensitivity of low active and active by 7 different types of activity was quite low, 0.04~0.37. The exact agreement of activity level conformed by easy way developed was 30.8% and 33.7%, for boys and girls, respectively. More accurate way to identify 4 categories activity level needs to be developed, especially sensitive to conformation of low active and active levels.

Keywords: estimated energy requirement; activity coefficient; activity level; sensitivity; agreement

References

1. Gibson RS. Principles of Nutritional Assessment 1990. New York Oxford: Oxford university press; 8–14.
2. Kim B. A study on the primary school students' daily activity contents and energy consumption 2005. Busan National University of Education; MS Thesis.
3. Kim EK, Kim EK, Song JM, Choi HJ, Lee GH. Assessment of activity coefficient, resting energy expenditure and daily energy expenditure in elementary school children. J Korean Diet Assoc 2006. 12(1)44–54.
4. Kim MJ, Na HJ, Kim Y. Total energy expenditure difference by the class hours in 5th & 6th grade primary school students. J Korean Teach Educ 2010. 26(6)55–73.
5. Kim MJ, Na HJ, Kim Y. The analysis of activity energy, total energy, and estimated energy expenditures in 5th and 6th grade school students. Korean J Community Nutr 2011. 16(2)195–205.
6. Kim SH. Institute for Child Study in Kosin University. A study on time frame structure of children. Child Stud 1996. 540–52.
7. Kuminilbo. Being threatened adolescent's health. 2010 October 28 2010a. 7.
8. Kuminilbo. The editorial column, 2010 March 20 2010b. 23.
9. Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, The Korean Pediatric Society. 2007 standard growth chart for infant & adolescent 2008.
10. Selection of 100 'Obesity priority school' among primarymiddle school. KTV news 5 2008. 01. 12. http://www.mest.go.kr/web/1173/ko/board/view.do?bbsId=205&boardSeq=2787.
11. Lee HM, Kim EK. Assessment of daily steps, physical activity and activity coefficient of the elementary school children in the rural area. Korean J Community Nutr 2007. 12(3)361–371.
12. Ministry of Health & Welfare, The Korea Nutrition Society, Korea Food & Drug Administration. Dietary reference intakes for Koreans 2010. First revisionth ed. 25–46.
13. The Korean Nutrition Society. Recommended dietary allowances for Koreans 2000. 7th revisionth ed. 31–42.
14. The Korean Nutrition Society. Dietary reference intakes for Korean 2005. 15–26.

Article information Continued

Copyright © 2011 The Korean Society of Community Nutrition

Table 1

General characteristics and activity level of the subjects

Table 1

1) N (%)

2) Mean (SD)

Table 2

Time spent on 7 kinds of activity and average activity coefficient of the 7 kinds of activity

Table 2

1) Coefficient of variation

2) Mean (SD)

3) Non applicable

4) *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001

Table 3

Correlation coefficients between the time spent on each activity and activity coefficient

Table 3

1) *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01

Table 4

Upper and lower limit of time spent on each activity by 4 categories of activity level

Table 4

1) Physical activity level

2) Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans, 2005, 3) min

Table 5

Sensitivity of the 4 categories activity level classification methods developed

Table 5

1) Sum of the 4 categories' sensitivity

Table 6

Agreement of the 4 categories of activity level classified by the time spent on activity of specified and activity coefficient

Table 6

1) N (%)