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Analysis of the Difference in Nutrients Intake, Dietary Behaviors and Food Intake Frequency of Single- and Non Single-Person Households: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), 2014–2016


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Analysis of the Difference in Nutrients Intake, Dietary Behaviors and Food Intake Frequency of Single- and Non Single-Person Households: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), 2014–2016

Article information

Korean J Community Nutr. 2019;24(1):1-17
Publication date (electronic) : 2019 February 28
doi : https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2019.24.1.1
Na-Yeon Kang1, Bok-Mi Jung2orcid_icon
1Major in Nutrition Education, Graduate School of Education, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea, Student.
2Division of Food and Nutrition, Chonnam National University, Research Institute for Human Ecology, Gwangju 61186, Korea, Professor.
Corresponding author: Bok-Mi Jung. Division of Food and Nutrition, Chonnam National University, 77, Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, Korea. Tel: (062) 530-1353, Fax: (062) 530-1339, jbm@jnu.ac.kr
Received 2018 September 14; Revised 2019 January 23; Accepted 2019 January 23.

Abstract

Objectives

This study was performed to compare the dietary life of single- and non single-person households in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES).

Methods

A nationally representative sample of 20,421 19-64-year-olds who had 24-hour recall data was taken from the 2014-2016 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Single- and non single-persons were compared for nutrient intake, dietary behaviors, food consumption patterns, nutrition education and confirm nutrition label.

Results

The dietary intakes of dietary fiber and iron were lower in single-person households than in non single-person households. The lower the level of education and income, the lower the nutrient intake of single-person households. In the case of those aged 19 to 29, the breakfast skipping rate was higher in single-person households than in non single-person households. The higher the education level, the higher the breakfast skipping rate and the eating out frequency in the single-person households. In the food intake survey, the frequency of healthy food intake in single-person households was much lower than that of non single-person households. The confirmation rate of nutrition labeling was lower in single-person households than in non single-person households.

Conclusions

This study shows that single-person households have poorer health-nutritional behaviors than multi-person households. Therefore, a nutrition education program based on the data of this study needs to be developed for health promotion of single-person households.

Keywords: dietary life; single-person households; non single-person households; Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES)

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The Korean Society of Community Nutrition

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Table 1

General characteristics of the subjects N (%)

Table 1

1) SPH=single person household, 2) NSPH=non single person household

Table 2

Nutrients intake of the households by gender, age, marital status and occupation

Table 2

1) SPH=single person household, 2) NSPH=non single person household

*: p<0.05, **: p<0.01, ***: p<0.001

Table 3

Nutrients intake of a single person and non single person household by education and income level

Table 3

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

*: p<0.05, **: p<0.01, ***: p<0.001

Table 4

Dietary behaviors of a single person and non single person household by gender, age and marital status

Table 4

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

*: p<0.05, **: p<0.01, ***: p<0.001

Table 5

Dietary behaviors of a single person and non single person household by education and income level

Table 5

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

**: p<0.01, ***: p<0.001

Table 6

Dietary behaviors of a single person and non single person household by occupation

Table 6

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

*: p<0.05, ***: p<0.001

Table 7

Baps, starch food, guks, jjigaes and meat intake frequency of a single person and non single person household

Table 7

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

*: p<0.05, ***: p<0.001

Table 8

Kimchi, side dish and fruit intake frequency of a single person and non single person household (1)

Table 8

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

***: p<0.001

Table 9

Snacks and drinks intake frequency of a single person and non single person household

Table 9

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

*: p<0.05, **: p<0.01, ***: p<0.001

Table 10

Nutrition education and confirm nutrition label of households by gender, age, education, income, marital status and occupation

Table 10

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

*: p<0.05, ***: p<0.001