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Analysis of Weight Control Behaviors by Body Image Perception among Korean Women in Different Age Groups: Using the 2010 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data


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Analysis of Weight Control Behaviors by Body Image Perception among Korean Women in Different Age Groups: Using the 2010 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data

Article information

Korean J Community Nutr. 2015;20(2):141-150
Publication date (electronic) : 2015 April 30
doi : https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2015.20.2.141
Young-Suk Lim1, Na-Ri Park1, Su-Bin Jeon1, So-Yeon Jeong2, Zuunnast Tserendejid1, Hae-Ryun Park1
1Department of Food and Nutrition, Myongji University, Gyeonggi, Korea.
2Yong-in Center for Children's Foodservice Management, Gyeonggi, Korea.
Corresponding author: Hae Ryun Park. Department of Food and Nutrition, Myongji University, 116, Myongji-ro, Cheoin-gu, Yongin, Gyeonggi 449-728, Korea. Tel: (031) 330-6204, Fax: (031) 330-6200, hrpark@mju.ac.kr
Received 2015 April 06; Revised 2015 April 22; Accepted 2015 April 22.

Abstract

Objectives

Self perceived body image among women is drawing a lot of attention in Korea due to their unhealthy weight control behaviors. To determine the relationship between self-perceived body image and dietary behaviors among Korean women, the discrepancy between actual body size and body image perception, weight control behaviors were assessed based on age groups using the 2010 KNHANES data.

Methods

A total of 1,747 subjects were selected after eliminating those of likely changing their diet recently using the 2010 KNHANES data. The subjects were divided into 3 groups, self-underweight, self-normal, and self-obese according to their perception of body image. The BMI and weight control behaviors were assessed based on age groups according to the body image perception.

Results

The younger, the higher ratio of underweight, women perceived their body size as normal or overweight. Exercise and reduced food intakes were dominant among various weight control methods but unhealthy methods were dominant among self perceived overweight group.

Conclusions

Incorrect body image perception and unhealthy weight control behaviors can cause nutritional problems. Nutritional education should emphasize the importance of healthy weight and proper body image perception for Korean women.

Keywords: self-perceived body image; weight control behavior; Korean women

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Article information Continued

Copyright © 2015 The Korean Society of Community Nutrition

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Table 1

General characteristics of the subjects

Table 1

1) N (%), Significant difference using Chi-square test at P < 0.05

***: P < 0.001

Table 2

Average BMI and waist circumference by body image perception

Table 2

1) Mean ± SE, Significant difference using ANOVA test, Duncana,b) at P < 0.05

***: P < 0.001

Table 3

Discrepancy between the actual body status and body image perception of the subjects

Table 3

1) N (%), Significant difference using Chi-square test at P < 0.05

***: P < 0.001

Table 4

Parameters of general linear model of body image perception and BMI on age

Table 4

1) BP=Body image perception, BP=1 (under weight), BP=2 (normal), BP=3 (obesity), Subpopulation: (Sex=Female & age >=12)

2) Set to zero because this parameter is redundant.

Model: BMI=(Intercept)+Body image perception+age. ***: P < 0.001

Table 5

Weight control types and dietary attempts for weight control

Table 5

1) N (%), Significant difference using Chi-square test at P < 0.05

***: P < 0.001

Table 6

Methods for weight controls

Table 6

1) N (%), Significant difference using Chi-square test at P < 0.05

*: P < 0.05, **: P < 0.01, ***: P < 0.001