Department of Food and Nutrition, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Korea.
Copyright © 2012 The Korean Society of Community Nutrition
This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2010-0004472).
1) Mean ± SD
2) [Body weight (kg) / Standard weight (kg)] × 100
3) Body fat (%) measured by Inbody 720
4) Muscle mass (kg) calculated by Heymsfield's formular
5) Body muscle (%) = [Muscle (kg) / body weight (kg)] * 100
abc means significant difference (p < 0.05) among groups by Duncan's multiple range test
All data are same after controlling for age using ANCOVA among groups
1) N (%)
2) NS: No Significant
3) MS: Metabolic Syndrome
Significant difference at ***: p < 0.001
1) N (%)
Significant difference at **: p < 0.01
1) N (%)
Significant difference at *: p < 0.05
1) Mean ± SD
2) [Body weight (kg) / Standard weight (kg)] × 100
3) Body fat (%) measured by Inbody 720
4) Muscle mass (kg) calculated by Heymsfield's formular
5) Body muscle (%) = [Muscle (kg) / body weight (kg)] * 100
abc means significant difference (p < 0.05) among groups by Duncan's multiple range test
All data are same after controlling for age using ANCOVA among groups
1) Mean ± SD
abc means significant difference at p < 0.05 among groups by Duncan's multiple range test
All data are same after controlling for age using ANCOVA among groups
1) % IBW = [body weight (kg) / standard weight (cm)] × 100
2) Body fat (%) = measured by inbody 720
3) Muscle mass (kg) was calculated by Heymsfield's formular
Significant difference at ***: p < 0.001
1) Mean ± SD
abc means significant difference at p < 0.05 among groups by Duncan's multiple range test
1) Mean ± SD
No significant difference except Vit E among obese groups by Duncan's multiple range test
Significantly correlated at *: p < 0.05
1) N (%) 2) NS: No Significant 3) MS: Metabolic Syndrome Significant difference at ***: p < 0.001
1) N (%) Significant difference at **: p < 0.01
1) N (%) Significant difference at *: p < 0.05
1) Mean ± SD 2) [Body weight (kg) / Standard weight (kg)] × 100 3) Body fat (%) measured by Inbody 720 4) Muscle mass (kg) calculated by Heymsfield's formular 5) Body muscle (%) = [Muscle (kg) / body weight (kg)] * 100 abc means significant difference (p < 0.05) among groups by Duncan's multiple range test All data are same after controlling for age using ANCOVA among groups
1) Mean ± SD abc means significant difference at p < 0.05 among groups by Duncan's multiple range test All data are same after controlling for age using ANCOVA among groups
1) % IBW = [body weight (kg) / standard weight (cm)] × 100 2) Body fat (%) = measured by inbody 720 3) Muscle mass (kg) was calculated by Heymsfield's formular Significant difference at ***: p < 0.001
1) Mean ± SD abc means significant difference at p < 0.05 among groups by Duncan's multiple range test
1) Mean ± SD No significant difference except Vit E among obese groups by Duncan's multiple range test
Significantly correlated at *: p < 0.05