Nutrition Education Graduate School, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
1Department of Food & Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
2Department of Le Cordon Bleu Hospitality Management, Division of Culture and Tourism, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
Copyright © 2011 The Korean Society of Community Nutrition
Demographic characteristics of the respondents
1) N (%)
Frequency of breakfast per week according to age
1) N (%), ***: p < 0.001
Frequency of breakfast per week according to family type
1) N (%), ***: p < 0.001
Breakfast type and determinants of having breakfast according to ages
1) N (%)
2) Mixed food means food mixed with rice cake, noodle and beverage
***: p < 0.001
Breakfast type and determinants of having breakfast according to family type
1) N (%)
2) Mixed food means food mixed with rice cake, noodle and beverage
***: p < 0.001
Satisfaction of breakfast type and unsatisfaction reason according to age and family type
1) N (%)
*: p < 0.05 **: p < 0.01 ***: p < 0.001
Preference of convenient breakfast according to age and family type
1) Mean ± SD
2) a-d: Means with letters within a row are significantly different from each other at p < 0.05 by Duncan's multiple range test
**: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001
Perception of bread and cereal according to age
1) N (%), ***: P < 0.001
Perception of rice cake and sunsik according to age
1) N (%), ***: P < 0.001
Perception of rice gruel and noodle according to age
1) N (%), ***: P < 0.001
1) N (%)
1) N (%), ***: p < 0.001
1) N (%), ***: p < 0.001
1) N (%) 2) Mixed food means food mixed with rice cake, noodle and beverage ***: p < 0.001
1) N (%) 2) Mixed food means food mixed with rice cake, noodle and beverage ***: p < 0.001
1) N (%) *: p < 0.05 **: p < 0.01 ***: p < 0.001
1) Mean ± SD 2) a-d: Means with letters within a row are significantly different from each other at p < 0.05 by Duncan's multiple range test **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001
1) N (%), ***: P < 0.001
1) N (%), ***: P < 0.001
1) N (%), ***: P < 0.001