Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
Copyright © 2013 The Korean Society of Community Nutrition
This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
1) Chinese 1: Chinese living in Korea
2) Chinese 2: Chinese living in China
3) Mean ± SD
4) BMI: Body Mass Index, [weight(kg)/height(m2)
5) SBP: Systolic Blood Pressure
6) DBP: Diastolic Blood Pressure
***: p < 0.001
ab: Values with the different small letter are significantly different among 3 groups by Duncan's multiple range test at p < 0.001
NS: not significant
1) Unsalty; 1, slightly unsalty; 2, neither unsalty nor salty; 3, slightly salty; 4, salty; 5
2) Chinese 1: Chinese living in Korea
3) Chinese 2: Chinese living in China
4) Mean ± SD
***: p < 0.001
ABC: Values with the different capital letter are significantly different among concentrations by Duncan's multiple range test at p < 0.001.
ab: Values with the different small letter are significantly different among 3 groups by Duncan's multiple range test at p < 0.001.
1) Dislike; 1, Slightly dislike; 2, Ordinary; 3, Sightly like; 4, Like; 5
2) Chinese 1: Chinese living in Korea
3) Chinese 2: Chinese living in China
4) Mean ± SD
**: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001
ABC: Values with the different capital letter are significantly different among concentrations by Duncan's multiple range test at p < 0.001.
abc: Values with the different small letter are significantly different among 3 groups by Duncan's multiple range test at p < 0.001.
Anthropometric characteristics of Korean and Chinese groups
1) Chinese 1: Chinese living in Korea
2) Chinese 2: Chinese living in China
3) Mean ± SD
4) BMI: Body Mass Index, [weight(kg)/height(m2)
5) SBP: Systolic Blood Pressure
6) DBP: Diastolic Blood Pressure
***: p < 0.001
ab: Values with the different small letter are significantly different among 3 groups by Duncan's multiple range test at p < 0.001
NS: not significant
Comparison of the intensity1) of saltiness between male and female groups
1) Unsalty; 1, slightly unsalty; 2, neither unsalty nor salty; 3, slightly salty; 4, salty; 5
2) Chinese 1: Chinese living in Korea
3) Chinese 2: Chinese living in China
4) Mean ± SD
***: p < 0.001
ABC: Values with the different capital letter are significantly different among concentrations by Duncan's multiple range test at p < 0.001.
ab: Values with the different small letter are significantly different among 3 groups by Duncan's multiple range test at p < 0.001.
Comparison of taste preference1) between male and female groups
1) Dislike; 1, Slightly dislike; 2, Ordinary; 3, Sightly like; 4, Like; 5
2) Chinese 1: Chinese living in Korea
3) Chinese 2: Chinese living in China
4) Mean ± SD
**: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001
ABC: Values with the different capital letter are significantly different among concentrations by Duncan's multiple range test at p < 0.001.
abc: Values with the different small letter are significantly different among 3 groups by Duncan's multiple range test at p < 0.001.
Comparison of high-salt eating behavior related to salty foods between Korean and Chinese groups
1) Chinese 1: Chinese living in Korea
2) Chinese 2: Chinese living in China
3) Mean ± SD
*: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001
abc: Values with the different letter are significantly different among 3 groups by Duncan's multiple range test at p < 0.001
Comparison of the salty taste assessment, nutrition knowledge, high-salt dietary attitude and high-salt dietary behaviors between Korean and Chinese students groups
1) Chinese 1: Chinese living in Korea
2) Chinese 2: Chinese living in China
3) Mean ± SD
*: p < 0.05, ***: p < 0.001
abc: Values with the different letter are significantly different among 3 groups by Duncan's multiple range test at p < 0.001
NS: not significant
Correlation between salty taste assessment, BMI, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, high-salt dietary attitude, and high-salt dietary behaviors
1) Chinese 1: Chinese living in Korea
2) Chinese 2: Chinese living in China
*: p < 0.05
1) Chinese 1: Chinese living in Korea 2) Chinese 2: Chinese living in China 3) Mean ± SD 4) BMI: Body Mass Index, [weight(kg)/height(m2) 5) SBP: Systolic Blood Pressure 6) DBP: Diastolic Blood Pressure ***: p < 0.001 ab: Values with the different small letter are significantly different among 3 groups by Duncan's multiple range test at p < 0.001 NS: not significant
1) Unsalty; 1, slightly unsalty; 2, neither unsalty nor salty; 3, slightly salty; 4, salty; 5 2) Chinese 1: Chinese living in Korea 3) Chinese 2: Chinese living in China 4) Mean ± SD ***: p < 0.001 ABC: Values with the different capital letter are significantly different among concentrations by Duncan's multiple range test at p < 0.001. ab: Values with the different small letter are significantly different among 3 groups by Duncan's multiple range test at p < 0.001.
1) Dislike; 1, Slightly dislike; 2, Ordinary; 3, Sightly like; 4, Like; 5 2) Chinese 1: Chinese living in Korea 3) Chinese 2: Chinese living in China 4) Mean ± SD **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001 ABC: Values with the different capital letter are significantly different among concentrations by Duncan's multiple range test at p < 0.001. abc: Values with the different small letter are significantly different among 3 groups by Duncan's multiple range test at p < 0.001.
1) Chinese 1: Chinese living in Korea 2) Chinese 2: Chinese living in China 3) Mean ± SD *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001 abc: Values with the different letter are significantly different among 3 groups by Duncan's multiple range test at p < 0.001
1) Chinese 1: Chinese living in Korea 2) Chinese 2: Chinese living in China 3) Mean ± SD *: p < 0.05, ***: p < 0.001 abc: Values with the different letter are significantly different among 3 groups by Duncan's multiple range test at p < 0.001 NS: not significant
1) Chinese 1: Chinese living in Korea 2) Chinese 2: Chinese living in China *: p < 0.05