Mi-Kyeong Choi; Myung-Hwa Kang; Mi-Hyun Kim

doi:10.5720/kjcn.2016.21.3.256

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Research Article
Diet and Health Status of Elderly Women According to the Family Type: Mi-Kyeong Choi, Myung-Hwa Kang, Mi-Hyun Kim; Korean Journal of Community Nutrition 2016;21(3):256-264.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2016.21.3.256
Published online: June 30, 2016

¹Division of Food Science, Kongju National University, Yesan, Korea.

²Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hoseo University, Asan, Korea.

³Department of Food and Nutrition, Korea National University of Transportation, Jeungpyeong, Korea.

Corresponding author: Mi-Hyun Kim. Department of Food and Nutrition, Korea National University of Transportation, 61 Daehak-ro, Jeungpyeong-gun, Chungbuk 16106, Korea. Tel: (043) 820-5335, Fax: (043) 820-5335, mhkim1129@ut.ac.kr

• Received: April 1, 2016 • Revised: June 20, 2016 • Accepted: June 22, 2016

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Abstract
REFERENCES

Abstract

Objectives
This study aimed to evaluate the diet and health status of elderly women according to the family type.
Methods
A total of 307 elderly women participated in this study were divided into one of three groups according to their family type: residing with spouse (RSP; n=88), residing with son or daughter (RSD; n=119), and residing alone (RAL; n=100). Chi-square test was used to assess dietary habits and health status of the subjects by the family types.
Results
Results demonstrated significant associations between eating regular meals, person preparing meals, coffee intake, and bone fracture experience and family type. Among the three groups, the RSP and RAL groups had a higher percentage for preparing meals by themselves (p<0.001) than the RSD group. The RAL group had a lower percentage for eating regular meals (p<0.01) but a higher percentage for bone fracture experience (p<0.05) than the other groups. There were no significant differences in monthly allowance, self-estimated health status, physical activity, exercise, drinking, and dietary habits such as frequency of consumption of dairy, beans, eggs, fish, meat, fruits, and vegetables among the three groups.
Conclusions
The results showed that elderly women residing alone without a son, daughter, or spouse had more diet-related and health problems such as irregular meals and high bone fracture experience. These findings suggested that elderly women residing alone need more attention and support.
Keywords: diet; health; elderly women; living alone; family type

REFERENCES

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Table 1

General characteristics of the elderly women according to family type

1) Mean±SD

2) F-value analyzed by ANOVA test

3) N (%)

a, b:Different superscript letters in a row indicate significant difference computed by Duncan's multiple range test at α=0.05

^*: p < 0.05, ^***: p < 0.001

Table 2

Anthropometry of the elderly women according to family type

1) Mean±SD

2) Body mass index

3) N (%)

4) χ²-value analyzed by χ² test

Table 3

Dietary behaviors of the elderly women according to family type

1) N (%)

^**: p < 0.01, ^***: p < 0.001

Table 4

Dietary habits of the elderly women according to family type

1) N (%)

2) Mean±SD

3) F-value analyzed by ANOVA test

a, b: Different superscript letters in a row indicate significant difference computed by Duncan's multiple range test at α=0.05

^*: p < 0.05

Table 5

Perceived health status of the elderly women according to family type

1) N (%)

^*: p < 0.05

Table 6

Activity and exercise status of the elderly women according to family type

1) N (%)

2) Mean±SD

3) F-value analyzed by ANOVA test

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

Citations

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Diet and Health Status of Elderly Women According to the Family Type

Korean J Community Nutr. 2016;21(3):256-264. Published online June 30, 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2016.21.3.256

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Diet and Health Status of Elderly Women According to the Family Type

Table 1

General characteristics of the elderly women according to family type

1) Mean±SD

2) F-value analyzed by ANOVA test

3) N (%)

a, b:Different superscript letters in a row indicate significant difference computed by Duncan's multiple range test at α=0.05

^*: p < 0.05, ^***: p < 0.001

Table 2

Anthropometry of the elderly women according to family type

1) Mean±SD

2) Body mass index

3) N (%)

4) χ²-value analyzed by χ² test

Table 3

Dietary behaviors of the elderly women according to family type

1) N (%)

^**: p < 0.01, ^***: p < 0.001

Table 4

Dietary habits of the elderly women according to family type

1) N (%)

2) Mean±SD

3) F-value analyzed by ANOVA test

a, b: Different superscript letters in a row indicate significant difference computed by Duncan's multiple range test at α=0.05

^*: p < 0.05

Table 5

Perceived health status of the elderly women according to family type

1) N (%)

^*: p < 0.05

Table 6

Activity and exercise status of the elderly women according to family type

1) N (%)

2) Mean±SD

3) F-value analyzed by ANOVA test

Table 1 General characteristics of the elderly women according to family type

1) Mean±SD

2) F-value analyzed by ANOVA test

3) N (%)

a, b:Different superscript letters in a row indicate significant difference computed by Duncan's multiple range test at α=0.05

^*: p < 0.05, ^***: p < 0.001

Table 2 Anthropometry of the elderly women according to family type

1) Mean±SD

2) Body mass index

3) N (%)

4) χ²-value analyzed by χ² test

Table 3 Dietary behaviors of the elderly women according to family type

1) N (%)

^**: p < 0.01, ^***: p < 0.001

Table 4 Dietary habits of the elderly women according to family type

1) N (%)

2) Mean±SD

3) F-value analyzed by ANOVA test

a, b: Different superscript letters in a row indicate significant difference computed by Duncan's multiple range test at α=0.05

^*: p < 0.05

Table 5 Perceived health status of the elderly women according to family type

1) N (%)

^*: p < 0.05

Table 6 Activity and exercise status of the elderly women according to family type