Korean Journal of Community Nutrition

Original Articles

[English]
Analysis of Dietary Calcium and Phosphorus Intakes and Contribution Rates of Major Dish Groups according to Gender, Age, and Region in Korea: Yeon Kyung Lee, Mi Kyeong Choi, Taisun Hyun, Eun Soon Lyu, Haeryun Park, Hee Kyong Ro, Young Ran Heo; Korean J Community Nutr 2020;25(1):32-47. Published online February 29, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2020.25.1.32

OBJECTIVES
Calcium (Ca) is an insufficiently consumed nutrient, whereas phosphorus (P) intake has exceeded the recommended intake level in Korea over the past decade. The purpose of this study was to analyze dietary Ca and P intakes and their contribution rate according to dish groups.
METHODS
A 24-hour dietary recall survey of 640 healthy adults (aged 19â€“69 years) was undertaken twice in four Korean provinces. Dietary Ca and P intakes and their rates of contribution from 31 major dish groups were analyzed and compared by gender, age group, and region.
RESULTS
The average Ca and P intakes of the subjects were 542.1 Â± 222.2 mg/d and 1,068.3 Â± 329.0 mg/d, respectively. The intakes of Ca and P as percentages of recommended nutrients intake (RNI%) were 71.7 Â± 29.8% and 152.6 Â± 47%, respectively, and the percentages under the estimated average requirement were 60.3% for Ca and 3.8% for P. The RNI% of Ca was not significantly different between males and females, but was significantly higher in subjects in the sixties age group than in other age groups and was significantly lower in the Korean capital than in other regions. The RNI% of P did not significantly differ by gender or age groups, but it was significantly higher in the capital than in Gyeong-sang. The five major dish groups contributing to Ca intake (contribution rate) were milks/dairy products 69.2 Â± 109.2 mg/d (12.6%), soups 55.6 Â± 69.6 mg/d (10.1%), stir-fried foods 53.1 Â± 70.7 mg/d (9.7%), stews 43.4 Â± 85.4 mg/d (7.9%), and kimchi 38.4 Â± 31.8 mg/d (7.0%). The five major dish group contributing to P intake (contribution rate) were cooked rice 160.7 Â± 107.1 mg/d (14.9%), stir-fried foods 88.5 Â± 89.4 mg/d (8.2%), soups 76.7 Â± 85.8 mg/d (7.1%), one-dish meals 63.3 Â± 94.4 mg/d (5.9%), and stews 62.6 Â± 89.3 mg/d (5.8%). The dish groups contributing to Ca and P intakes differed somewhat by gender, age group, and region.
CONCLUSIONS
Programs to improve the nutritional status of Ca and P intakes should consider the differences in Ca and P contribution rates by dish groups as well as by gender, age group, and region.

Citations

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Longitudinal Effects of Serum Calcium and Phosphate Levels and Their Ratio on Incident Ischemic Heart Disease among Korean Adults
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[English]
Clinical Nutrition Services of a Long-term Care Hospital in Korea: Mi Hyang Um, Eun Soon Lyu, Song Mi Lee, Seung Min Lee, Eun Lee, Jin A Cha, Mi Sun Park, Ho Sun Lee, Mi Yong Rha, Yoo Kyoung Park; Korean J Community Nutr 2015;20(3):220-235. Published online June 30, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2015.20.3.220

Abstract PDF PubReader

OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to investigate how clinical nutrition services is provided at a long term care hospital in Korea and to investigate job satisfaction levels of the clinical dietitians.
METHODS
Survey questionnaire was sent to dietitians working at a long term care hospital in Korea. The participating hospitals (n=240) were randomly selected from 1,180 long- term care hospitals using a stratified sampling method. A total of 134 long term care hospital s and 223 dietitians completed the survey of clinical nutrition service s and job satisfaction questionnaires The job satisfaction questionnaire included 27 job satisfaction questions on task, stability vision, working conditions, and relationship areas.
RESULTS
The average nutritional screening rate was 17.9% and the rate of computerized nutritional screening system was 9.7% in the participating hospitals. Nutritional intervention rate was only 3.2% of all patients. KOIHA (Korea Institute for Healthcare Accreditation) accreditated hospitals showed only 50% performance rate of nutrition service evaluation area. This shows that after achieving KOIHA accredition, many hospitals do not emphasize the performance of nutritional services. The job satisfaction scores in all four areas ranged from 2/5 to 3/5, implying generally low job satisfaction level in hospital dietitians. Linear regression analysis results showed that the "hospital adequacy grade" type was a significant predictor of job satisfaction level for two areas (working conditions & relationship).
CONCLUSIONS
There is a need to provide proper standardized clinical nutrition services as a primary treatment and we observed large variations in the quality of nutritional service s in long term care hospitals. Therefore, government and local hospitals have to work on implementing nutritional programs and policies for improved service and care.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Importance and Performance of Nutrition Management for In-Patients with Dysphagia Perceived by Dietitians at Clinical Settings in Seoul and Gyeonggi Areas
Kyung-Eun Lee, Dasom Kim
Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life.2019; 29(5): 421. CrossRef
Nutrition Care Management Practices for In-Patients with Dysphagia in Korean Clinical Settings
Dasom Kim, Kyung-Eun Lee
Clinical Nutrition Research.2019; 8(4): 272. CrossRef
Eating Problems and Nutritional Status of Elderly Patients in Long-term Care Hospitals according to Whether They consume Foodservice Meals or Other Meals
Yoo Ri Choi, Eun Young Yoon
Korean Journal of Human Ecology.2017; 26(2): 145. CrossRef
Importance-Performance Analysis of Clinical Nutrition Management in Convalescent Hospitals in the Gyeongnam Area
Seon-Jeon Lee, Eunju Park
Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association.2016; 22(1): 53. CrossRef

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[English]
Importance and Performance of Dietitian's Task at Long Term Care Hospital Foodservice in Busan . Kyungnam Area: Mal Sook Park, Eun Soon Lyu; Korean J Community Nutr 2011;16(5):602-612. Published online October 31, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2011.16.5.602

Abstract PDF PubReader

The purpose of this study was to evaluate importance and performance of dietitian's task at long term care hospitals foodservices in the Busan.Kyongnam area. The research was performed through using questionnaires and conducted from June 11 to July 16, 2010 for 186 dietitians at 141 long-term care hospitals. Seventy-two percent of hospitals had two dietitians and 69% of them had a dietitian's office. Fifty-two percent of dietitians has worked for less than 2 years at long term care hospital, and 37.1% of them worked additional tasks. Seventy-three percent of hospitals conducted a therapeutic diet program and the therapeutic diets frequently provided were diabetic diet > tube feeding diet > dysphasia diet > sodium controlled diet. Mean score for the importance (4.36/5.00) and performance (3.91/5.00) of dietitian's tasks were significantly different (p < 0.001). The importance and performance grid showed that the purchase-inspection management and sanitation-safety management were high scores to the importance and performance (doing great area), menu-foodservice management and cooking-working management were low scores to the importance and high scores to the importance (overdone area), and nutrition management was low scores to the importance and performance (low priority). Forty-three percent of dietitians agreed with the needs for role separation between foodservice dietitian and clinical dietitian.

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Snack Provision Practice in Long-Term Care Hospitals and Facilities in Korea
Dayeong Yeo, Hae Jin Kang, Hyejin Ahn, Yoo Kyoung Park
Clinical Nutrition Research.2024; 13(2): 108. CrossRef
The Status of Enteral Nutrition Formula Use by Dietitians in Hospitals Within Busan and Gyeongnam Area
Haejin Kang, Minji Woo, Eunju Park, Yoo Kyoung Park
Clinical Nutrition Research.2022; 11(1): 9. CrossRef
Dietitians View of Foodservice Sanitary Practices and Demands in Long-Term Care Hospitals
Jeonghyeon Woo, Hee-Sook Lim, Hee-Joon Baek, Dal Lae Ju, Youri Jin, Jieun Lee, Hwayoung Yoon, Wan-Soo Hong, Yoo Kyuong Park
Clinical Nutrition Research.2021; 10(3): 192. CrossRef
Analysis of Clinical Nutrition Management Performance and Importance of Clinical Nutritionists According to the Accreditation of Mental Medical Institutions
Song-Hee Kim, Yong-Ju Jeong
Quality Improvement in Health Care.2019; 25(2): 56. CrossRef
Nutrition Care Management Practices for In-Patients with Dysphagia in Korean Clinical Settings
Dasom Kim, Kyung-Eun Lee
Clinical Nutrition Research.2019; 8(4): 272. CrossRef
Importance and Performance of Nutrition Management for In-Patients with Dysphagia Perceived by Dietitians at Clinical Settings in Seoul and Gyeonggi Areas
Kyung-Eun Lee, Dasom Kim
Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life.2019; 29(5): 421. CrossRef
Status of Foodservice Operations in Long-term Care Facilities for the Elderly : Focus on the Gwangju Metropolitan City
Gyusang Han, Eunju Yang
Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life.2018; 28(5): 337. CrossRef
Importance-Performance Analysis of Clinical Nutrition Management in Convalescent Hospitals in the Gyeongnam Area
Seon-Jeon Lee, Eunju Park
Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association.2016; 22(1): 53. CrossRef
Job importance, job performance, and job satisfaction in dietitians at geriatric hospitals or elderly healthcare facilities in Jeju
Hye-Sook Kang, Yunkyoung Lee, In-Sook Chae
Journal of Nutrition and Health.2016; 49(3): 189. CrossRef
Comparison of Health Status and Mini Nutritional Assessment according to Self-esteem of Elderly in Care Hospital
Eun-mi Kim, Jin Kwon
Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life.2015; 25(4): 631. CrossRef
Effect of Job Satisfaction and Self-Esteem on Psychological Burnout in Dietitians at Geriatric Hospital in Busan
Jae-Soo Suh, Ju-Hyun Kim, Jeong-Sook Lee
Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association.2015; 21(4): 261. CrossRef
Foodservice Satisfaction of Patients over 60 according to the Type of Foodservice Operation: The Case of B Hospital
Shin Hey Lee, Jung Hwa Choi
The Korean Journal of Community Living Science.2015; 26(4): 683. CrossRef
Clinical Nutrition Services of a Long-term Care Hospital in Korea
Mi Hyang Um, Eun Soon Lyu, Song Mi Lee, Seung Min Lee, Eun Lee, Jin A Cha, Mi Sun Park, Ho Sun Lee, Mi Yong Rha, Yoo Kyoung Park
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2015; 20(3): 220. CrossRef
Dietitians' Perception of Importance about Standards of Foodservice Management Associated with Long-Term Care Hospital Accreditation
Joo-eun Lee
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.2015; 44(10): 1558. CrossRef
Job Satisfaction Level and Related Factors among Korean Hospital Dietitians
Eun Hee Jang, Eun Soon Lyu, Song Mi Lee, Yoo Kyung Park, Eun Lee, Jin A Cha, Mi Sun Park, Ho Sun Lee, Mi Young Rha, Seung Min Lee
Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association.2014; 20(4): 257. CrossRef
Development of Job Description of Clinical Dietitians in Hospitals by the DACUM Method
Jin-A Cha, Kang-Eun Kim, Eun-Mi Kim, Mi-Sun Park, Yoo-Kyoung Park, Hee-Joon Baek, Song-Mi Lee, Soo-Kyong Choi, Jung-Sook Seo
Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association.2013; 19(3): 265. CrossRef
Importance-Performance Analysis of Evaluation Indicators in Hospital Nutrition Department
Joo-Eun Lee
Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association.2012; 18(4): 326. CrossRef
Job Performance, Perception of Job Importance, and Job Satisfaction in Dietitians Working in Geriatric Hospitals in Busan
Na-Young Kim, Gyeong-Mi Seong, Jeong-Sook Lee
Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association.2012; 18(4): 356. CrossRef

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[English]
Interrelations Among Fast Food, Beverage Intake and Sociality, Anger Expression of Adolescents in the Busan Area: Eun Soon Lyu, In Sook Chae, Kyung Hae Lee; Korean J Community Nutr 2008;13(6):829-839. Published online December 31, 2008

Abstract PDF: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation of the fast food and beverage intake on sociality and anger expression of adolescents. Questionnaires were distributed to the adolescents of 599 middle and high school students in Busan. According to the results, the preference-intake frequency analysis (PEA) on fast food grid, high preference and high intake frequency were 'dukbokki', 'chicken' and 'mandu' and low preference and high intake frequency were 'ramyon', 'gimbab. PEA on beverage grid, high preference and high intake frequency were 'milk dairy product', 'fruit juice', 'isotonic beverage' and low preference and high intake frequency were 'carbonate drink'. The intake frequency of 'pizza', 'sandwich', 'udong', and 'dukbokki' had a positive relationship with sociality. 'Hamburger', 'chicken', 'french fry', 'gimbab', 'mandu', and 'ramyon' showed a positive relationship with anger-out. The intake frequency of 'carbonated drink' had a negative relationship with anger-control, but 'green tea' showed a positive relation with it. 'Carbonate drink', 'isotonic beverage', 'coffee', and 'milkshake' had a negative relationship with anger-out. The explanation power (R2) of intake of fast food and beverage on sociality was 0.019~0.038, and 'carbonated drink' and 'coffee' had a negative influence on sociality. The explanation power (R2) of intake of fast food and beverage on anger expression was 0.011~0.041, and 'carbonated drink' had a negative influence on angercontrol. 'Hamburger', 'carbonated drink', and 'coffee' showed a positive influence on anger-out. From these results, it was necessary to develop the practical eating-out habits program on proper fast food and beverage choice for adolescents.

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[English]
Interrelations Among Fast Food Intake, Food Behavior, and Personality in Adolescents: Eun Sil Her, Kyung Hea Lee, Eun Young Bae, Eun Soon Lyu; Korean J Community Nutr 2007;12(6):714-723. Published online December 31, 2007

Abstract PDF: Especially, the teenage period, an important lifetime to develop both physically and mentally, needs to be helpful to promote the growth of the body and to keep a well-balanced mind through a balanced and nourishing diet. It is well known that the western style fast food is the most liked meal by teenagers. Wrong recognition about fast food and its frequent intake by adolescents can lead to unbalanced diet and food behaviors which may also connect with a poor impact on their personalities as well as their physical health. In this study, therefore, relationships between fast food intake frequency and food behavior, sociability, and personality, such as anger expression, were surveyed from 1,295 adolescents (666 in Seoul, 316 in Changwon, and 313 in rural communities), and then analyzed using SPSS program. The results are shown as follows. The fast food preference score and the fast food intake frequency score showed no differences between male students (22.9/30, 14.4/30 respectively) and female students (23.0/30, 14.0/30 respectively). But, the fast food preference score correlated positively with the intake frequency score (r = 0.304) significantly (p < 0.001). The more frequently eating of fast food group showed significantly lower scores (r = -0.233, p < 0.001) in food behaviors. The frequency of fast food intake had no relationships with sociability, but it had a significantly effect on anger expression (r = 0.213, p < 0.001) and control (r =-0.147, p < 0.001). From these results, we could see the necessity of various nutrition education programs to build proper eating-out habits and also more studies are needed to find the relationships between fast food intake and growth and personality.

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[English]
Development of the Computer-assisted Nutrition Education Program of Eating-out Guidance for Teenagers: Eun Young Bae, Kyung Hea Lee, Eun Soon Lyu, Eun Sil Her; Korean J Community Nutr 2007;12(4):462-476. Published online August 31, 2007

Abstract PDF: This study aimed to develop a nutrition education internet program for correcting the eating-out behaviorial problems of youth. A survey was performed to investigate the eating-out behavior patterns of youth by questionnaires. A nutrition education program was developed on the basis of the survey results, and evaluated by teenagers. The results of the developed homepage are summarized as follows: The contents of this program (www.health14.net) consist of 'x Health (Teenager, My Health, Healthy life, Beautiful life)', '+ Nutrition (To find slow foods, Fast foods campaign, Selecting fast foods, The best menu for eating-out, Recipes for health, Golden bell nutrition quiz)', '/ Information (Diet mini-homepage, Q & A, My knowhow, Game, Community)' and 'Basic Menu (home, Log in, Information and news, Mini-homepage, Site map, Free bulletin board)'. It can be used as educational material for dietary behaviorial changes in school. Also teachers and parents could get information on eating-out menus. Through this site, we anticipate contributing to nutritional health promotion by correcting the eating-out habits of youth.

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