OBJECTIVES The present study was conducted to investigate associations between eating style and food intake of 45 female college students during Chuseok holidays. METHODS A ten-day food record was obtained and divided into two parts. The first five days (September 20-24, 2015) were considered as a 'Normal Day (ND 1-5)' and the subsequent five days (September 25-29) as 'Holiday (HD6-10)'. The middle three days (September 26-28) of the holidays were considered as the 'Peak Holiday (PD7-9)'. Eating behaviors were measured using the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) and anthropometry was assessed in all study participants. Participants were grouped by cluster analysis according to the mean energy intake of the first three days of the Holiday. RESULTS Participants had a low-normal range of BMI and they were carefully restricting their food intake at Normal Day. Even the food intake did not exceed 2000 kcal per day during the Peak Holiday. External eating was the most prevalent type of eating behavior, followed by restrained eating and emotional eating. Normal energy and fat intake were correlated with the external eating subscale of the DEBQ. Restrained eating was associated with the weight, BMI, fat mass, waist, and hip girth of the subjects. Compared to the Normal Day, they overate during the Holiday with different eating styles including 'restraint', 'disinhibition', and 'fluctuation'. Therefore, neither eating behaviors nor anthropometry was associated with food intake during the Holiday. Although eating behaviors and anthropometric measures were not different among eating style clusters, the food intakes of disinhibition cluster were higher than those of restraint cluster during all the study periods. CONCLUSIONS Subjects can be classified with the restraint, disinhibition, and fluctuation clusters. However, eating behaviors and anthropometry were not different among three clusters.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
The Indicator of Emotional Eating and Its Effects on Dietary Patterns among Female Students at Qassim University Razan M. Alharbi, Hend F. Alharbi Nutrients.2023; 15(16): 3553. CrossRef
Comparison and Analysis of Dieting Practices Using Big Data from 2010 and 2015 Eun-Jin Jung, Un-Jae Chang Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2018; 23(2): 128. CrossRef
Body Image Perception and Eating Behaviors among Male Middle and High School Students according to Weight Status in Seoul Bo-Mi Kim, Kyung-Hee Kim Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life.2018; 28(2): 123. CrossRef
The Analysis of a Diet for the Human Being and the Companion Animal using Big Data in 2016 Eun-Jin Jung, Young-Suk Kim, Jung-Wa Choi, Hye Won Kang, Un-Jae Chang Clinical Nutrition Research.2017; 6(4): 256. CrossRef