NOTES

This study was supported by grants from rural development administration of Korea (RDA: 20120401-037-501-001-03-00).

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Table 1

The distribution of subjects by the gender and by the age group

1) N (%)

2) Mean ± SD

Table 2

Anthropometric measurements of subjects by the gender

1) Mean ± SD

2) Body fat (%) measured by Inbody 720

3) Muscle (kg) calculated by Heymsfield's formular

4) Muscle (%) = [Muscle (kg) / Body weight (kg)] × 100

^*: p < 0.05, ^**: p < 0.01, ^***: p < 0.001 Significantly different between male and female by t-test

Table 3

Fasting blood glucose levels and blood lipid profiles of subjects by the gender

1) Mean ± SD

2) Atherogenic index = (Total cholesterol - HDL cholesterol) / HDL cholesterol

^*: p < 0.05 Significantly different between male and female by t-test

Table 4

Serum adiponectin, leptin and 25(OH)vitamin D concentrations of subjects by the gender

1) Mean ± SD

^**: p < 0.01, ^***: p < 0.001 Significantly different between male and female by t-test

Table 5

Prevalence of chronic diseases in the subjects

1) N (%)

Table 6

Comparison of fasting blood glucose concentrations and lipid profiles in subjects with and without metabolic syndrome

1) MS (-): without metabolic syndrome

2) MS(+): with metabolic syndrome

3) Mean ± SD

^*: p < 0.05, ^**: p < 0.01, ^***: p < 0.001 Significantly different between MS (-) and MS (+) by t-test

^†††: p < 0.001 Significantly different between male and female by t-test

Table 7

Comparison of serum adiponectin, leptin and 25(OH)vitamin D concentrations in subjects with and without metabolic syndrome

1) MS (-): without metabolic syndrome

2) MS (+): with metabolic syndrome

3) Mean ± SD

^*: p < 0.05, ^**: p < 0.01 Significantly different between MS (-) and MS (+) by t-test

^†: p < 0.05, ^††: p < 0.01, ^†††: p < 0.001 Significantly different between male and female by t-test

Table 8

Pearson's correlation coefficients of serum adiponectin, leptin, leptin to adiponectin ratio and serum 25(OH)vitamin D concentration with study variables

1) Pearson's correlation coefficient (r)

^*: p < 0.05, ^**: p < 0.01, ^***: p < 0.001 Significantly correlated

Figure & Data

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