1Institute of Human Genomic Study, School of Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Korea.
2Department of Food and Nutrition, Gachon University, Seongnam, Korea.
3Department of Preventive Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
4Division of Pulmonary, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University, Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Korea.
Copyright © 2015 The Korean Society of Community Nutrition
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Crude model was adjusted for center and total caloric intake; Model I was additionally adjusted for age, sex, BMI, physical activity, education, smoking, drinking, hypertension, diabetes, total cholesterol, and C-reactive protein; Model II was further adjusted for food groups of refined grain, vegetable, fruit, meat, fish, and dairy
1) Mean±SD
2) median (interquartile range)
3) caffeine measurement at the last follow-up
1) %
2) Mean±SD
Crude model was adjusted for center and total caloric intake; Model I was additionally adjusted for age, sex, BMI, physical activity, education, smoking, drinking, hypertension, diabetes, total cholesterol, and C-reactive protein; Model II was further adjusted for food groups of refined grain, vegetable, fruit, meat, fish, and dairy
Adjusted for center, total caloric intake, age, sex, BMI, physical activity, education, smoking, drinking, hypertension, diabetes, total cholesterol, C-reactive protein, food groups of refined grain, vegetable, fruit, meat, fish, and dairy.
1) Mean±SD 2) median (interquartile range) 3) caffeine measurement at the last follow-up
1) % 2) Mean±SD
Crude model was adjusted for center and total caloric intake; Model I was additionally adjusted for age, sex, BMI, physical activity, education, smoking, drinking, hypertension, diabetes, total cholesterol, and C-reactive protein; Model II was further adjusted for food groups of refined grain, vegetable, fruit, meat, fish, and dairy
Adjusted for center, total caloric intake, age, sex, BMI, physical activity, education, smoking, drinking, hypertension, diabetes, total cholesterol, C-reactive protein, food groups of refined grain, vegetable, fruit, meat, fish, and dairy.