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Nutrition Diagnostic Analysis for Nutrition Care Process Model in Adults of a Health Screening & Promotion Center
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Hye Seung Lee, Ji Ho Chang, Hyeon Jeong Lee, So Jeong Park, Eun Hee Kang
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Korean J Community Nutr 2015;20(1):61-72. Published online February 28, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2015.20.1.61
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Abstract
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- OBJECTIVES
This study was performed to examine nutrition problems and causes/contributing risk factors. METHODS This study was conducted using data 1,863 adults visited Asan health screening & promotion center located in Seoul, Korea during May to June of 2013. We used Nutrition Care Process Model developed by the International Dietetics & Nutrition Terminology (IDNT). RESULTS The most frequent nutrition problem in male subjects was excessive alcohol intake. Men in fifties showed the highest rate of excessive alcohol intake among the age groups examined (22.4%). By comparison, the most frequent nutrition problem in women was inadequate protein intake. Women in fifties exhibited the highest rate of inadequate protein intake (22.5%). The most common contributing factors for these observations were a low preference for dairy products followed by high preference for alcohol and a deficit in food-and nutrition-related knowledge, regardless of the sex and age. The most common nutrition problem observed among the group diagnosed with hyperglycemia or hypertriglyceridemia or hyperuricemia or fatty liver was excessive alcohol intake (p<0.001), whereas the group diagnosed with hyperglycemia or hypercholesterolemia showed significantly higher rate of inappropriate intake of carbohydrate (fructose) compared to the group not diagnosed with such disease conditions (p<0.05). The group diagnosed with hypercholesterolemia, hyperuricemia and fatty liver showed significantly higher occurrence of inappropriate intake of fat (saturated fat) than the group free of such diseases (p< 0.001). The osteopenia group showed higher rate of inadequate protein intake (p<0.001) and the fatty liver group with excessive energy intake (p<0.001). Overall, the results suggest that there is a significant relationship between nutrition problems and health conditions found in groups diagnosed with a diverse array of medical conditions. CONCLUSIONS Therefore, we strongly suggest that dieticians should implement nutrition interventions with people visiting health screening & promotion center based on nutrition problems and the contributing factors diagnosed by dietitions in order to prevent chronic diseases in this population.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Importance and Performance of Nutrition Management for In-Patients with Dysphagia Perceived by Dietitians at Clinical Settings in Seoul and Gyeonggi Areas
Kyung-Eun Lee, Dasom Kim Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life.2019; 29(5): 421. CrossRef - Association of Bone Mineral Density and Blood Pressure, Calcium Intake among Adult Women in Seoul · Kyunggi Area - Based on 2011 KNHANES -
Jae Ok Koo Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2013; 18(3): 269. CrossRef - The Relationship among Insulin Resistance, Blood Profiles and Nutrient Intake in Overweight or Obese Children and Adolescents
Jae-Hee Kim, Eun-Kyung Kim Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2012; 17(5): 530. CrossRef - Dietary and Lifestyle Factors Associated with Hypertension in Korean Adolescents -Based on 2005 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey-
Killye Kim, Sook Mee Son, Hye-Kyeong Kim Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2011; 16(4): 439. CrossRef - Effects of a Health Education Program for Elementary School Children in Gyeonggi-do Rural Area
Jae Yeon Lim, Hye Bock Na Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2011; 16(1): 1. CrossRef
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- [English]
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Nutritional Status and Dietary Change after Gastrectomy of Gastric Cancer Patients
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Young Ok Park, So Yoon Yoon, Shin Sook Kang, Sang Mi Han, Eun Hee Kang
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Korean J Community Nutr 2012;17(1):101-108. Published online February 29, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2012.17.1.101
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Abstract
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- The purpose of this survey is to investigate the nutritional status and dietary intake of gastrectomized cancer patients in Asan Medical Center. The subjects were 98 patients, who underwent a gastrectomy due to gastric cancer and were admitted to the General Surgery Department during March 2007 to December 2007. We examined general characteristics (sex, age, clinicopathological stage, type of operation), anthropometric data (height, weight change), biochemical data (red blood cell RBC, hemoglobin HGB, hematocrit HCT, mean corpuscular volume MCV, total lymphocyte count TLC, albumin, total cholesterol), dietary intake and dietary intake related symptoms. Weight loss of gastrectomized patients was 9.0 +/- 4.3% from preillness weight to visiting out-patient department (OPD) weight. Biochemical data (RBC, HGB, HCT, MCV, TLC, albumin, total cholesterol) significantly deteriorated after gastrectomy. However, outpatient visits were all restored to the normal range. Postoperative energy intake was 785.0 +/- 164.2 kcal, which corresponds to 41.6 +/- 9.6% of daily energy requirement. The cause of poor oral intake is mostly fear, abdominal pain and abdominal discomfort. Therefore, to control pre-or post-operative weight change in the future requires, focusing on the body weight to maintain a normal or usual nutrition by interventions and increased caloric intake during hospitalization for the development of nutrient-dense meals. In addition, as the main reason of the lack of intake of meals after the gastrectomy was fear, the patients should be actively encouraged to consider the importance of eating proper meals.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Comparison of blood biochemical characteristics and dietary intake by sex in gastric cancer patients over 40 years in Korea based on 7th (2016-2018) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: a cross-sectional study
Hyeon-Ju Lee, Sung-Won Oh, Sook-Bae Kim Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2023; 28(1): 48. CrossRef - Oral Nutritional Supplements Reduce Body Weight Loss after Gastrectomy in Patients with Gastric Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Mijoo Choi, Jong-Yeup Kim, Hyun-Hi Kang, Eunju Park, Sung Ryul Shim Nutrients.2023; 15(18): 3924. CrossRef - [Republished study] Assessing Nutritional Status in Outpatients after Gastric Cancer Surgery: A Comparative Study of Five Nutritional Screening Tools
Jae Won Cho, Jiyoung Youn, Min-Gew Choi, Mi Young Rha, Jung Eun Lee Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2022; 27(3): 205. CrossRef - Assessing Nutritional Status in Outpatients after Gastric Cancer Surgery: A Comparative Study of Five Nutritional Screening Tools
Jae Won Cho, Jiyoung Youn, Min-Gew Choi, Mi Young Rha, Jung Eun Lee Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2021; 26(4): 280. CrossRef - A Case Study on the Customized Nutrition Intervention for a Patient with Primary Gastrointestinal Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Underlying Chronic Kidney Disease
Young-Hwa Song, Han-Na Kwon, Jeong-Im Hong, Juyeon Park, Ji-Yeon Kim, Hye-Jin Kim Clinical Nutrition Research.2020; 9(4): 332. CrossRef - Change in Dietary Intake and Nutritional Status Using Mealworms as Hospital Meal in Postoperative Patie
Seong Hyeon Kim, Jin Young Shon, Jun Sung Park, Jong Won Kim, Jung Hyun Kang, Eun Young Yun, Jae Sam Hwang, Hyung Mi Kim Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association.2016; 22(4): 292. CrossRef - Development of a Self-Care Performance Scale for Patients with Stomach Cancer after Gastrectomy
Min Kyung Jeon, Geum Ja Park Asian Oncology Nursing.2016; 16(2): 67. CrossRef - Postoperative Changes in Body Weight, Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life after Radical Gastrectomy among Patients with Gastric Cancer
Jin Ha Kim, Ja Yun Choi Asian Oncology Nursing.2014; 14(3): 139. CrossRef
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