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A Study on Dietary Habits, Body Satisfaction and Nutritional Knowledge by Body Image of Middle School Girl Students in Chungbuk Area
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Jee Young Yeon, Ki Yong Shin, Soon Kyu Lee, Hye Young Lee, Baeg Won Kang, Hye Kyung Park
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Korean J Community Nutr 2013;18(5):442-456. Published online October 31, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2013.18.5.442
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Abstract
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- This study was performed to investigate the dietary habits, body satisfaction and nutritional knowledge according to body image of middle school girl students (n = 284). The subjects were classified as lean, normal and fat groups according to body image. The weight, body mass index (BMI) and the score of body image were significantly higher in the students who recognized their body image as 'fat'. The satisfaction of present body image was significantly lower in students who recognized their body image as 'lean'. The interest in weight control and experience of weight control were significantly higher in students who recognized their body image as 'fat'. The necessity of nutrition education was higher in all groups (lean 67.2%, normal 59.0% and fat 52.8%). The products used to feel sweetened were sweetened ice (68.7%), processed milk (68.3%), confectionery (62.3%), carbonated beverage (55.3%), fermented milk (38.0%) and none (6.0%). The frequency of consumption of fruit juices and fried food was significantly higher in 'normal' compared to 'fat'. There was no significant difference in the frequency of consumption of snack and nutritional knowledge among the three groups. In the multiple regression analysis, the score of body image was negatively associated with the frequency of snack consumption in the 'lean'. The score of body image was positively associated with identification of nutrition labels and an interest in weight control but was negatively associated with satisfaction of present body image in the 'fat'. Based on these results, we conclude that, the middle school girl students need correct recognition of body image and continuous and practical nutrition education in order to maintain healthy dietary habits.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
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Eun-Hee Kim, Chae-Jeong Han Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology.2024; 30(5): 971. CrossRef - Assessment of Sugar and Sodium Contents and Their Intakes in Snack Food Groups : A Focus on Cookies, Nuts, Fruits, Dairy Products, and Beverages
Yun-Jung Bae, Kyoung-A Choi, Yu-Mi Kim, Mi-Kyeong Choi Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life.2022; 32(4): 263. CrossRef - Body Weight Perception, Mental Health, and Weight Control Behavior in Normal Weight Adolescents: Based on the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2015
Eun Jee Lee Child Health Nursing Research.2017; 23(2): 249. CrossRef - Perception of sugar reduction, nutrition education, and frequency of snacking in children by the self-perceived sweet dietary habits of mothers in Busan
Jee-Young Yeon, Soon-Kyu Lee Nutrition Research and Practice.2016; 10(5): 546. CrossRef - Dietary Behaviors and Total Sugar Intake from Snacks of Female College Students according to Sweet Taste Perception
Mi-Hyun Kim, Yun-Jung Bae, Jee-Young Yeon The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition.2016; 29(2): 267. CrossRef - Comparative Study on Dietary Habits, Unbalanced Diet and Intake of Food Groups in Middle School Students - by Gender and Region -
Myung-Hee Kim Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life.2015; 25(1): 1. CrossRef - A Comparison of Body Image and Dietary Behavior in Middle and High School girls in Gyeongbuk Area
Hye-Jin Kim, Kyung-A Lee Korean journal of food and cookery science.2015; 31(4): 497. CrossRef - Recognition and Usage of Nutrition Labeling for Processed Foods and Restaurant Meals according to the Effort Level of Healthy Dietary Behavior in 5th Grade Elementary School Girls
Jin-Ah Moon, Jung-Eun Kong, Gui-Im Moon, Baeg-Won Kang, Jee-Young Yeon The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition.2015; 28(5): 849. CrossRef - Associations of Eating Habits with Obesity and Nutrition Knowledge for Middle and High School Adolescents in Shanghai and Heze China
Yang Song, Hyo-Jin Ahn, Ji-Hye Choi, Se-Young Oh Journal of The Korean Society of Food Culture.2014; 29(6): 648. CrossRef
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Cost-benefit Analysis of Sodium Intake Reduction Policy in Korea
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Chulhee Lee, Dae Il Kim, Jeonglim Hong, Eunmi Koh, Baeg Won Kang, Jong Wook Kim, Hye Kyung Park, Cho Il Kim
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Korean J Community Nutr 2012;17(3):341-352. Published online June 30, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2012.17.3.341
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Abstract
PDFPubReader
- It is well established that excessive sodium intake is related to a higher incidence of chronic diseases such as hypertension, stroke, coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease and gastric cancer. Although the upper limit of the current sodium intake guideline by WHO is set at 2,000 mg/day for adults, sodium intake of Koreans is well over 4,700 mg/capita/day implying an urgent need to develop and implement sodium intake reduction policy at the national level. This study investigated the cost-effectiveness of the sodium intake reduction policy, for the first time, in Korea. Analyses were performed using most recent and representative data on national health insurance statistics, healthcare utilization, employment information, disease morbidity/mortality, etc. The socioeconomic benefits of the policy, resulting from reduced morbidity of those relevant diseases, included lower medical expenditures, transportation costs, caregiver cost for inpatients and income losses. The socioeconomic benefits from diminished mortality included reductions in earning losses and welfare losses caused by early deaths. It is estimated that the amount of total benefits of reducing sodium intake from 4.7 g to 3.0 g is 12.6 trillion Korean Won; and the size of its cost is 149 billion Won. Assuming that the effect of sodium intake reduction would become gradually evident over a 5-year period, the implied rate of average return to the sodium reduction policy is 7,790% for the following 25 years, suggesting a very high cost-effectiveness. Accordingly, development and implementation of a mid-to-long term plan for a consistent sodium intake reduction policy is extremely beneficial and well warranted.
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Citations
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- Self-Reported Diet Management and Adherence to Dietary Guidelines in Korean Adults with Hypertension
Jee-Seon Shim, Kyungwon Oh, Sun Jae Jung, Hyeon Chang Kim Korean Circulation Journal.2020; 50(5): 432. CrossRef - Progress on sodium reduction in South Korea
Hye-Kyung Park, Yoonna Lee, Baeg-Won Kang, Kwang-il Kwon, Jong-Wook Kim, Oh-Sang Kwon, Laura K Cobb, Norman R C Campbell, Drew E Blakeman, Cho-il Kim BMJ Global Health.2020; 5(5): e002028. CrossRef - Customers' Perceptions of Operational Status of and Needs for Sodium Reduction in the Industry Foodservice in Seoul
Na-Young Yi Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2020; 25(1): 21. CrossRef - Systematic Review on International Salt Reduction Policy in Restaurants
Jingmin Ding, Yuewen Sun, Yuan Li, Jing He, Harriet Sinclair, Wenwen Du, Huijun Wang, Puhong Zhang International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(24): 9570. CrossRef - Association between dietary sodium intake and disease burden and mortality in Koreans between 1998 and 2016: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Clara Yongjoo Park, Garam Jo, Juhee Lee, Gitanjali M. Singh, Jong-Tae Lee, Min-Jeong Shin Nutrition Research and Practice.2020; 14(5): 501. CrossRef - Development of standards for reducing the sodium content and salinity of Korean fermented soybean sauces and representative Korean foods high in sodium
Lin Jiang, Eun-Kyung Shin, Jung-Sook Seo, Yeon-Kyung Lee Journal of Nutrition and Health.2019; 52(2): 185. CrossRef - Socioeconomic burden of sugar-sweetened beverages consumption in Korea
Jee-Seon Shim, Nam Hoon Kang, Jung Sug Lee, Ki Nam Kim, Hae Kyung Chung, Hae Rang Chung, Hung-Ju Kim, Yoon-Sook Ahn, Moon-Jeong Chang Nutrition Research and Practice.2019; 13(2): 134. CrossRef - The association between dietary sodium intake and adiposity, inflammation, and hormone markers: A preliminary study
Jeong-Hwa Choi, Young-Ran Heo Journal of Nutrition and Health.2017; 50(6): 578. CrossRef - Low Salt Diet and Insulin Resistance
Hyunwoo Oh, Hyo Young Lee, Dae Won Jun, Seung Min Lee Clinical Nutrition Research.2016; 5(1): 1. CrossRef - Quality of White Bread Containing Aster yomena Powder
Yong-Joo Kim, Ji-Suk Jeong, Eun-Ha Kim, Byeong-Gil Son, Geun-Bae Go Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.2016; 45(1): 91. CrossRef - Nutrition knowledge, eating attitudes, nutrition behavior, self-efficacy of childcare center foodservice employees by stages of behavioral change in reducing sodium intake
Yun Ahn, Kyung Won Kim, Kyungmin Kim, Jinwon Pyun, Ikhyun Yeo, Kisun Nam Journal of Nutrition and Health.2015; 48(5): 429. CrossRef - Optimization of Hot Water Extraction Conditions of Wando Sea Tangle (Laminaria japonica) for Development of Natural Salt Enhancer
Hyo Ju Kim, Eun Ju Yang Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.2015; 44(5): 767. CrossRef - The Study on Dietary Behavior and Health Related Behaviors of Self Perceived Sodium Intake Groups
Juhyeon Kim, Hei-Ryeo Yoon, Nam-E Kang Journal of The Korean Society of Food Culture.2014; 29(6): 511. CrossRef - Comparison of sodium content of workplace and homemade meals through chemical analysis and salinity measurements
Eun-Kyung Shin, Yeon-Kyung Lee Nutrition Research and Practice.2014; 8(5): 558. CrossRef - Effects of Dietary Education on Low-sodium Diet Adaptation
Hae Young Kim, Juhyeon Kim Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture.2014; 29(2): 212. CrossRef - Excessive Sodium Intake and Related Factors According to Energy Intakes Among Korean Elderly: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study
Young-Jin Tak, Jeong-Gyu Lee, Yun-Jin Kim, Sangyeoup Lee, Dong-Wook Jung, Yu-Hyeon Yi, Young-Hye Cho, Eun-Jung Choi, Seung-Hun Lee, Hye-Lim Hwang, A-Ra Cho Journal of the Korean Geriatrics Society.2014; 18(4): 185. CrossRef
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Snacking Behaviors of Middle and High School Students in Seoul
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Seul Ki Choi, Hyeon Jeong Choi, Nam Soo Chang, Sung Hee Cho, Young Sun Choi, Hye Kyung Park, Hyo Jee Joung
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Korean J Community Nutr 2008;13(2):199-206. Published online April 30, 2008
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Abstract
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- The purpose of this study was to investigate snacking behavior in adolescents. We selected one middle school and one high school in 11 school districts in Seoul. The subjects were 1,813 students (904 boys and 909 girls) in 21 schools (11 middle schools and 10 high schools). Subjects reported their snacking behavior: snack frequency, snack type, snack time, with whom to eat snack, place to purchase snack. The subjects were classified into four groups by gender and schooling. The mean snack frequency was 2.8. Girls ate snacks more frequently than boys (p < 0.001). More than half of subjects ate 1 to 3 snacks a day. Only 9.3% of them did not eat any snack. Tangerine was highly ranked in snack type. Each subject groups had different snack time (p < 0.01) and type of snack (p < 0.001). Most snack was consumed alone (46.6%), however they mainly ate fruits and other foods with family. 46.9% of snacks were purchased outside. A typical snack time was 'before dinner' for most snacks except fruits. Unhealthy foods like soft drinks, cookies, chips, candies, chocolates, ice creams had relatively high proportion in snack consumption with friends. In conclusion, adolescents had different snacking behaviors by their age and gender. These results indicate necessities of multi-dimensional efforts at home, school, media and government level considering adolescents' age and gender for their healthy snacking behavior.
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Prevalence of Nutrition Labeling and Claims on Processed, and Packaged Foods
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Kwang Il Kwon, So Hyun Park, Jun Hyung Lee, Jee Young Kim, Kwang Soo Yoo, Jee Sun Lee, Seo Young Kim, Hyuni Sung, Hye Seon Nam, Jong Wook Kim, Hye Young Lee, Hye Kyung Park, Myung Chul Kim
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Korean J Community Nutr 2007;12(2):206-213. Published online April 30, 2007
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Abstract
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- This study investigated the prevalence of nutrition labeling and claims on processed and packaged foods. The final database consists of 1,287 foods, which were collected in two supermarkets in the Seoul area from September to November, 2006. An estimated 78% of KFDA-regulated processed, and packaged foods have nutrition labels. Nutrient content claims on food labels were identified in 21% of the foods which have nutrition labels. The prevalence of nutrition labels in this study is much higher than in previous studies due to the current expansion of the mandatory labeling regulation. However, false labeling and misleading contents claims were also identified. The food label is an important tool for enhancing the public's understanding of healthy choices of processed foods. Therefore, to maximize the benefits of the nutrition labeling regulation, industries, government agencies and health professionals should work together to help consumers make healthy dietary choices and improve their health.
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