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Dietary Quality Comparison of the School and Home Lunches Consumed by Chinese School-Age Children and Adolescents:Analysis of the 2011 China Health and Nutrition Survey
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Chengyu Zhang, Suhua Jin, Jihyun Yoon, Meeyoung Kim
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Korean J Community Nutr 2020;25(6):474-484. Published online December 31, 2020
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2020.25.6.474
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Abstract
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- Objectives
The number of schools offering school lunches has increased in China. This study examined the dietary quality of the lunches consumed by Chinese school-age children and adolescents, with a focus on comparing school lunches with home lunches.
Methods: The first weekday 24-hour dietary recall data of 6~17-year-old students (n=1,084) from the 2011 China Health and Nutrition Survey were analyzed. The subjects were divided into the school lunch group and the home lunch group, and the dietary quality of lunches was compared between the two groups among 6~11-year-old students (n=634; 177 in the school lunch group and 457 in the home lunch group) and 12~17-year-old students (n=450; 144 in the school lunch group and 306 in the home lunch group), respectively. Frequently consumed foods, amount of food group intake, food group intake pattern, Dietary Diversity Score (DDS), and Dietary Variety Score (DVS) were examined.
Results: The most frequently consumed foods in both lunch groups were rice and pork. An excessive intake of meat and insufficient intake of seafood were noted in both lunch groups. The school lunch group showed a lower level of vegetable consumption than the home lunch group (P=0.017 in 6~11-year-old students, P=0.003 in 12~17-year-old students).Although more students ate meals with a better dietary pattern in the school lunch group than the home lunch group, there were no significant differences in DDS and DVS between the two groups.
Conclusions: Overall, the dietary quality of lunches was not superior in the school lunch group compared to the home lunch group. This suggests that much room remain for improving dietary quality of school lunches in China.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- [Retracted] Analysis of the Influence of Rural Family Education Environment on School‐Age Children’s Social Behavior and Patterns
Wenwen Yao, Ying Zhen, Yu Zhang, Zhao Kaifa Journal of Environmental and Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
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Current Status of Parents' Monitoring of and Level of Trust in School Lunch Programs
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Boyoung Hur, Injoo Choi, Meeyoung Kim, Jinwook Kwon, Jiyoung Lee, Jihyun Yoon
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Korean J Community Nutr 2017;22(5):401-412. Published online October 31, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2017.22.5.401
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Abstract
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- OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to investigate the current status of parents' monitoring of school lunch programs and to examine the relationship of parents' school lunch monitoring with their level of trust in school lunch programs. METHODS During November 2016, a web survey was conducted with 1,283 parents who had participated in monitoring of school lunch programs. A total of 621 parents completed the questionnaires (48.4% response rate) and the responses from 442 parents were analyzed (34.5% analysis rate) for elementary (n=196) and middle/high school parents (n=246), respectively. RESULTS Both the elementary and middle/high school parents most wanted to participate in monitoring 1~2 times per month, which was less frequent than their current practice. They showed the highest experience rate in ‘food sanitation’ area in both the prior training and actual practice of school lunch monitoring. They most responded ‘increasing trust in school lunch programs’ as a merit and ‘lack of parents participating in monitoring’ as a problem of school lunch monitoring. The average levels of trust did not differ between elementary and middle/high school parents. Multiple regression analyses showed that elementary school parents' level of satisfaction in the monitored school lunch programs was positively associated with the parents' level of trust in general school lunch programs. Monitoring frequency and parents' age, in addition to level of satisfaction in the monitored school lunch program, were associated with level of trust in general school lunch programs among middle/high school parents. CONCLUSIONS There was room for change in parents' school lunch monitoring programs to meet parents' needs better. Well-managed school lunch monitoring programs contributing to parents' satisfaction with school lunch programs could increase parents' level of trust in school lunch programs.
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- 제한적인 등교 상황에서 중고등학생의 신체적·정신적 건강 및 식생활 행태 변화:
민지 손, 은주 윤 Korean Journal of Food and Cookery Science.2023; 39(3): 213. CrossRef - Analysis of the CCP Performance and Barriers of School Foodservice Employees in the Incheon Area
Ji Eun Lee, Jung Hwa Choi The Korean Journal of Community Living Science.2020; 31(3): 411. CrossRef - Development of Model for 「The Survey on School Foodservice Program」
Hae-Young Lee, Bo-Sook Yi, Jina Cha, Sun-Ok Ham, Moon-Kyung Park, Mi-Nam Lee, Hye-Young Kim, Haeng-Hwa Kang, Jin-Wook Kwon, Yun-Hui Jeong Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2019; 24(1): 60. CrossRef
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- [English]
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Evaluation of Traditional Aspects of School Lunch Menus in Korea by Analyzing Dish Group Composition
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Youngmi Lee, Meeyoung Kim, Hae Kyung Chung, Haeng Ran Kim, Jae Eun Shim, Hyeyeong Cho, Jihyun Yoon
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Korean J Community Nutr 2013;18(4):386-401. Published online August 31, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2013.18.4.386
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Abstract
PDFPubReader
- This study was conducted to analyze traditional aspects of school lunch menus in Korea. We conducted a content analysis of menu-related contents included in guidelines for school lunch programs provided by 16 city and provincial education offices. In addition, the data of 10,495 menus for the third week of December 2010 and March, July, October 2011 from 557 elementary, middle, and high school were analyzed by school grade, area, and province. The results showed that there were no specific and detailed guidelines for menu planning in terms of traditional food culture in most of the guidelines for school lunch programs. However, the basic traditional menu composition was maintained in school lunch menus. The percentage of menus including rice and Kimchi was 97% and 95%, respectively, and that including Korean soup was about 72%. However, the frequency of serving Namul, Korean seasoned vegetable dish, accounted for only about 52% of the menus. The percentage of the menus following the traditional food group pattern including such five food groups as rice, Korean soup, Kimchi, Namul, and optional Korean side dish was only about 35%. The percentage of the menus following the traditional food group pattern excluding Namul from the five food groups accounted for about 30%. The traditional food group score, calculated by allocating 1 point to each of the five food groups was 4.06 out of 5 points on average. Elementary schools and schools in rural area and in Jeolla-do province served traditional menus more frequently. In conclusion, school lunch programs need to consider establishing traditional foods-based standards and relevant guidelines for school lunch, particularly for high schools and schools in urban areas and in some provinces.
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Citations
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- Analysis of the Frequently Served Menus and Trends in Nationwide School Lunch Meals: 2021∼2023 Data from the School Meal Menu Information on the NEIS Open Educational Information Portal
Seo Ha Lee, Insun Kang, Bo Kyung Kwon, Hyo Bin Im, Min A Lee Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.2024; 53(10): 1084. CrossRef - Food and dish group diversity on menus of daycare centers provided by Center for Children’s Foodservice Management in Korea: a descriptive study
Youn-Rok Kang, Kyeong-Sook Lim, Hyung-Sook Kim Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2023; 28(6): 449. CrossRef - Comparison of the sodium content of Korean soup-based dishes prepared at home, restaurants, and schools in Seoul
Yanghee Park, Jihyun Yoon, Sang-Jin Chung Journal of Nutrition and Health.2020; 53(6): 663. CrossRef - Development of a Food Exchange Table and Food Pattern for Nutritionally Balanced Menu Planning
Yun Ahn, Ikhyun Yeo, Sangyun Lee, Kisun Nam Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2018; 23(5): 411. CrossRef - Analysis of Korean Traditional Dietary (Hansik) Consumption Patterns Focusing on Households’ Characteristics
Yeyoung Lee, Yuna Kim, Sung-Eun Yoo, Kwansoo Kim, Donghwan An Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life.2018; 28(6): 453. CrossRef - Public recognition of traditional vegetables at the municipal level: Implications for transgenerational knowledge transmission
Yuta Uchiyama, Hikaru Matsuoka, Ryo Kohsaka Journal of Ethnic Foods.2017; 4(2): 94. CrossRef - An iodine database establishment and iodine intake in Korean adults: Based on the 1998~2014 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Yu Mi Ko, Yong Seok Kwon, Yoo Kyoung Park Journal of Nutrition and Health.2017; 50(6): 624. CrossRef - Needs Assessment for Dietary Education Program Focused on the Increase of HAN-SIK (Korean Food) Consumption in Children and Adolescents Living in Jeonbuk and Gyunggi Areas
Sang-Eun Lee, Yangsuk Kim, Eun Mi Ahn, Young Hwang, Young Kim The Korean Journal of Community Living Science.2016; 27(S): 609. CrossRef - Assessment on Dietary Diversity According to Korean Dietary Pattern Score of Korean Adolescents and Children: Using 2007~2013 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) Data
Yong-Suk Kwon, Yangsuk Kim Korean journal of food and cookery science.2015; 31(5): 660. CrossRef - The Development of Institutional Food-Service Menu with Temple Food
Sim-Yeol Lee, Jin-A Kim Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2015; 20(5): 338. CrossRef
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