OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to develop web-based self-nutrition management u-Health program for diabetic patients (DMDMG: Diabetes Mellitus Dietary Management Guide) for achieving systematic self-management of diet. METHODS The program consisted of five parts with different contents according to the results of needs assessment. Five major parts were 1) meal management part which contains calorie prescription, meals recording and dietary assessment, 2) prevention of disease part with information of diabetes and assessment of dietary behavior, 3) dietary behavior modification part with an education on dietary behavior modification plan and dietary behavior plan, 4) meal plan containing a training section for meal plan and self constructing part for meal planning by making tables, and 5) information about myself which composed with general and physical information. The system proposed in this study provides nutrients intake results right after input of diet intake, which is possible with simultaneous calculation of input data in the server with 3,495 food and 1,821 meal data base. The nutrients analysis program was evaluated with 26 diabetic patients with two-day 24 hr recall. RESULTS The differences of nutrients intakes between DMDMG and CANPRO 3.0 ranged from 13.5-16.5%, which was caused by the differences of databases of the two programs. The characteristics of DMDMG were; 1) it can provide an interactive tailored nutrition management, 2) it is a practical tool of diabetes nutritional management, 3) the program gives motivation for the dietary behavior modification. CONCLUSIONS The effectiveness of whole program needs to be conducted, but the program was an innovative tool for self-management of nutrient intakes, diet behaviors, meal management and tailored nutrition education.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Dyadic Profiles of Health Behaviors Among Korean Baby Boomer Couples Bon Kim, Kyungmin Kim, Jeffrey A. Burr, Joohyun Kim, Gyounghae Han Journal of Applied Gerontology.2021; 40(10): 1320. CrossRef
Development of a Food Exchange Table and Food Pattern for Nutritionally Balanced Menu Planning Yun Ahn, Ikhyun Yeo, Sangyun Lee, Kisun Nam Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2018; 23(5): 411. CrossRef
The development of a mobile u-Health program and evaluation for self-diet management for diabetic patients Yun Ahn, Jeahurn Bae, Hee-Seon Kim Nutrition Research and Practice.2016; 10(3): 342. CrossRef
This study was conducted to assess needs of self-management nutrition program for diabetic patients. The survey was conducted among 100 diabetic patients, and the mean age of the subjects was 54.2 years old. Thirty three percent of the subjects were diagnosed diabetes less than 2 years ago. The average nutrition knowledge score about diabetes was 10.2 point, and percentages of correct answers were very high in 'foods rich in fiber' (97.0%), 'relevance of exercise and insulin' (97.0%), 'quantity of insulin injection' (91.0%), and 'diabetes menu' (91.0%). The sources of nutrition information were hospitals/healthcare centers (56.1%), TV/radio (19.2%), and internet (13.1%). Sixty nine percent of the subjects have experienced nutrition education on subjects as 'menu planning skills' (22.4%), 'selecting foods' (22.4%), 'relevance of blood glucose and eating foods' (21.5%) by personal counseling (54.4%). The total score of eating behavior was higher after diagnosed diabetes (35.3) than before (30.0) (p < 0.001). The preferred topics in developing diabetes nutrition information websites were 'diabetes mellitus', 'relevance of blood glucose and foods', and 'selecting foods for diabetes'. The subjects wanted the websites developed by 'using mainly illustrations, pictures, tables' (22.8%) and 'using simple design' (19.6%). The preferred contents in developing diabetes self-management nutrition program were 'dietary life diagnosis', 'chronic disease risk diagnosis', 'calorie control by selecting foods and cooking skills', and 'dietary assessment'. In designing the program, the subjects' most wanted designs were 'be handy and simple in using' (29.3%), 'using simple design' (17.9%), and 'using mainly illustrations, pictures, tables' (15.7%).
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Needs for Development of IT-based Nutritional Management Program for Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Chan-Jung Han, Sun-Young Lim, Eunsuk Oh, Yoon-Hee Choi, Kun-Ho Yoon, Jin-Hee Lee Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2017; 22(3): 207. CrossRef
The development of a mobile u-Health program and evaluation for self-diet management for diabetic patients Yun Ahn, Jeahurn Bae, Hee-Seon Kim Nutrition Research and Practice.2016; 10(3): 342. CrossRef
Dietary Life related to Sodium of Participants in Hypertension and Diabetes Preventive Education at the Public Health Center Hee-Ok Pak, Chun-Young Sohn, Jung-Hwa Park The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition.2015; 28(2): 219. CrossRef
Development of Web-based u-Health Self-nutrition Management Program for Diabetic Patients Yun Ahn, Jeahurn Bae, Hee-Seon Kim Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2014; 19(4): 372. CrossRef
A Study on Classification of Obesity for Koreans based on the Articles in the Korean Journal of Community Nutrition - Articles Enlisted from 1996 to 2011 - Youngnam Kim Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2013; 18(5): 525. CrossRef