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Korean J Community Nutr : Korean Journal of Community Nutrition

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Research Article
[Korean]
Association between health financial capacity of local governments and health behaviors of local residents: a cross-sectional study
Miyong Yon
Korean J Community Nutr 2023;28(2):95-103.   Published online April 30, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2023.28.2.95
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
The budget gap in the health sector of local governments affects the supply of health services, which can cause the health gap. This study classified local governments according to their financial characteristics, such as local financial independence and health budget level. It analyzed the health behaviors and disease prevalence of local residents to examine the effect of local government financial investment on the health of local residents.
Methods
To classify types according to the financial characteristics of local governments, financial independence and the health budget data for 17 local governments were collected from the local fiscal yearbook of the Ministry of Public Administration and Security. The prevalence of chronic diseases and healthy behavior was compared using the 16,333 data of adults between the ages of 30 and 65 years among the original data of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016–2020).
Results
Cluster analysis was used to classify local governments into five clusters according to the health financial capacity type. A comparison of the prevalence of local residents by cluster revealed a similar prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, and hypercholesterolemia. On the other hand, the obesity rate (P < 0.01), high-risk drinking rate (P < 0.01), aerobic physical activity rate (P < 0.001), and healthy eating practice rate (P < 0.001) were significantly different. In addition, an analysis of the odds ratio based on the Seoul area revealed a higher risk of health behavior of non-Seoul residents.
Conclusions
It is necessary to review the universal health promotion project budget considering the degree of regional financial vulnerability from the viewpoint of health equity to narrow the health gap among regions.
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Original Articles
[English]
Actual Status of School Dietitians' Recognition and Use of Superior Agricultural Products in Daegu
Jin A Jang, Sun Woo Ahn, Mi Kyung Choi
Korean J Community Nutr 2012;17(3):312-320.   Published online June 30, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2012.17.3.312
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader
The purpose of this study was to investigate the perception of the school dietitian on superior agricultural products (SAP) and the status of using superior agricultural products in school meals. Questionnaires were distributed to 185 school dietitians after face to face interview, and a total of 181 responses were used for analysis. 82.3% of the respondents were using SAPs in school meals and there was a significant difference between elementary school (95.1%), middle school (76.8%) and high school (66.7%) dietitians (p < 0.001). 85.2% of the dietitians, who were using SAP, were purchasing SAPs through electronic bidding, and the main reason of not using SAPs was the higher price of SAPs than that of general agricultural products. The good agricultural practices (GAP) product was considered the most appropriate agricultural products for school meals by the majority of respondents (66.9%), and organic products was the next (13.3%). In addition, the most important selection criterion for a SAP perceived by school dietitians was safety (58.0%), and the main reason of using SAPs in school meals, when two choices were allowed, was 'to provide healthful food to children' (98.9%). The major barriers to using SAPs in school meals (two choices were allowed) were 'too expensive' (73.5%) and 'unstable supply' (32.6). In conclusion, it was suggested that there should be an improvement in SAP supply and management systems to increase the use of SAPs in school meals.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Recognition of Environmentally-friendly Agricultural Products for School Foodservice of Nutrition Teachers and Parents in 2018 at Seongnam in Gyeonggi province
    Jisoo Kwon, Wookyoun Cho
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2019; 24(4): 290.     CrossRef
  • Exploratory study on effect of eco-friendly program in high school foodservice on adolescents' dietary behavior and satisfaction with foodservice
    Seyoung Ju, Deokhee Song, Hyeja Chang
    Journal of Nutrition and Health.2017; 50(5): 494.     CrossRef
  • Parents' Perception and Satisfaction of School Food Materials and Supplier -Performance in Mokpo, Korea-
    Seok-In Lee, Pyong-Yon Kang, Hyun-Young Jung
    Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.2015; 44(11): 1741.     CrossRef
  • Utilization Status and Awareness of School Foodservice Dietitians Regarding Medicinal Cuisine in Yeoungdong, Gangwon-do
    Ga-Hee Lee, Deok-Ihn Yoon, Jung-Sook Lee
    Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association.2014; 20(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Perception of environment-friendly foods and satisfaction with school meals among students, their parents, and nutrition teachers at elementary schools in the Jindo area, Jeonnam
    Moon-Hee Jung, Moon-Jeong Chang, Sun-Hee Kim
    Journal of Nutrition and Health.2013; 46(4): 369.     CrossRef
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[English]
A Gap Analysis between Inpatients' and Personnel's Perception of Hospital Foodservice Quality
Hae Young Lee, Seung Hee Chang, Il Sun Yang
Korean J Community Nutr 2005;10(6):943-951.   Published online December 31, 2005
AbstractAbstract PDF
The purposes of this study were to analyze the gap between foodservice personnel and inpatients, to urge foodservice providers to reconsider by identifying the problems in service delivery for customer satisfaction, and to deduce the priority for foodservice quality improvement. The results of this study can be summarized as follows : the average perception score of personnel (4.32 out of 5) was higher than that of customers (3.90). In particular, the customers' perceptions of 17 attributes, which included 'removal service of tray by foodservice personnel', 'nutrition and health-related information service', 'handling inpatient's complaint ASAP', 'delicious meals' and 'salty enough meals' and so on, was significantly lower than personnel's. Both service providers and customers perceived that 'personnel attitude' was the highest and 'meal quality' was the lowest among the 4 factors, but there was significant difference on 'meal quality' (p<.001), 'customer reception' (p<.001) and 'personnel attitude' (p<.05) between the two groups. As a results of quadrant analysis, 'removal service of tray by foodservice personnel', 'handling inpatient's complaints ASAP' and 'meal service according to doctor's orders were categorized into Quadrant A with meaning of high personnel's perceptions and low customers'. Therefore service providers have to perceive the gap between the two viewpoints and grant priority to these attributes in improving foodservice quality.
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