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Effect of Nutrition Education on Improving Dietary Attitudes, Food Habits and Food Frequency - Female in Twenties Shift Work in Gyeonggi Area
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Original Article
Effect of Nutrition Education on Improving Dietary Attitudes, Food Habits and Food Frequency - Female in Twenties Shift Work in Gyeonggi Area
Seung-Lim Lee
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition 2013;18(1):55-64.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2013.18.1.55
Published online: February 28, 2013

Department of Food Nutrition & Cooking, Sangji Youngseo College, Wonju, Korea.

Corresponding author: Seung-Lim Lee, Sangji Youngseo College, 84, Sangjidae-gil, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do 220-713, Korea. Tel: (033) 730-0790, Fax: (033) 730-0790, dietabcd@daum.net
• Received: January 18, 2013   • Revised: February 18, 2013   • Accepted: February 21, 2013

Copyright © 2013 The Korean Society of Community Nutrition

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  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of nutrition education on improving dietary attitudes, food habits and Food Frequency of 32 female shift workers by administering questionnaires. Dietary nutrient consumption data were obtained from the female shift workers by using 1 day 24-hr recall. The results were as follows: Score on 'Concerns about health (p < 0.05)' was significantly higher after-training. Dietary attitude (32.3 vs. 34.9, p < 0.01) and food habits (60.2 vs. 67.1, p < 0.01) were significantly higher after thetraining. Scores on 'Eating a lot of food that I want to eat is more important than nutrition (p < 0.01)', 'I have a tendency to use instant foods when I am busy (p < 0.01)', 'I am interested in information on nutrition and health (p < 0.01)' were significantly higher after the training. Scores on 'I have three meals a day (p < 0.001)', 'I have breakfast regularly (p < 0.01)', 'I take vegetables other than kimchi at every meal (p < 0.01)', 'I drink milk every day (p < 0.001)', 'I eat fruits every day (p < 0.01)', and 'I apply nutrition knowledge to daily life (p < 0.001)' were significantly higher after the training. Protein (p < 0.05), fiber (p < 0.05), vitamin C (p < 0.01), and calcium (p < 0.001) intakes were significantly higher after the training. These results showed that nutrition education had improved the dietary attitudes, food habits, and nutrient intakes. Therefore, we conclude that providing more systematic and appropriate nutrition education to shift workers during their tenure of office period is likely to improve dietary attitudes, food habits, and nutrient intakes.
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Table 1
The contents of 15-week nutrition intervention program for the shift workers
kjcn-18-55-i001.jpg

1) Morgan S (2004) : Super Size Me, The Con, Fortissimo films

2) Choi et al. (2006) : Nutrition & Health (2nd), Life Science publishing Co., Seoul, Chapter 1-14

Table 2
General characteristics of the shift workers
kjcn-18-55-i002.jpg

1) Mean ± SD

2) N (%)

Table 3
Health condition of the shift workers between before-training and after-training
kjcn-18-55-i003.jpg

1) p-value by chi-square test

2) N (%)

NS: not significant difference by chi-square test

Table 4
Dietary attitudes of the shift workers between before-training and after-training
kjcn-18-55-i004.jpg

1) p-value by paired t-test

2) Mean ± SD

NS: not significant difference by paired t-test

Table 5
Food habits of the shift workers between before-training and after-training
kjcn-18-55-i005.jpg

1) p-value by paired t-test

2) Mean ± SD

NS: not significant difference by paired t-test

Table 6
Beverages frequency of the shift workers between before-training and after-training
kjcn-18-55-i006.jpg

1) p-value by chi-square test

2) N (%)

NS: not significant difference by chi-square test

Table 7
Dietary nutrient intakes of the shift workers between before-training and after-training
kjcn-18-55-i007.jpg

1) p-value by paired t-test

2) Mean ± SD

NS: not significant difference by t-test

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • The Effect of Frequent Use of Convenience Food from Convenience Stores on the Diet Quality of Women’s University Students: Using the Nutrition Quotient for Korean Adults
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      The Korean Journal of Community Living Science.2021; 32(4): 581.     CrossRef
    • Study of the characteristics of dietary behavior and the effects of nutrition education for sodium reduction according to the stages of behavioral change in sodium reduction of male adult subjects in Gwangju·Jeonnam regions
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      Journal of Nutrition and Health.2017; 50(5): 472.     CrossRef
    • Survey on Health-related Factors, Nutrition Knowledge and Food Habits of College Students in Wonju Area
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    • Effects of nutrition education on nutrition-related knowledge, dietary habits, and nutrient intakes of alcoholic patients
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    • Health-related Factors and Nutritional Status in Shift-workers at Coffee Shops - Focused on Single Women in Twenties in Seoul -
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      Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2013; 18(5): 467.     CrossRef

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      Effect of Nutrition Education on Improving Dietary Attitudes, Food Habits and Food Frequency - Female in Twenties Shift Work in Gyeonggi Area
      Korean J Community Nutr. 2013;18(1):55-64.   Published online February 28, 2013
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    Effect of Nutrition Education on Improving Dietary Attitudes, Food Habits and Food Frequency - Female in Twenties Shift Work in Gyeonggi Area
    Effect of Nutrition Education on Improving Dietary Attitudes, Food Habits and Food Frequency - Female in Twenties Shift Work in Gyeonggi Area

    The contents of 15-week nutrition intervention program for the shift workers

    1) Morgan S (2004) : Super Size Me, The Con, Fortissimo films

    2) Choi et al. (2006) : Nutrition & Health (2nd), Life Science publishing Co., Seoul, Chapter 1-14

    General characteristics of the shift workers

    1) Mean ± SD

    2) N (%)

    Health condition of the shift workers between before-training and after-training

    1) p-value by chi-square test

    2) N (%)

    NS: not significant difference by chi-square test

    Dietary attitudes of the shift workers between before-training and after-training

    1) p-value by paired t-test

    2) Mean ± SD

    NS: not significant difference by paired t-test

    Food habits of the shift workers between before-training and after-training

    1) p-value by paired t-test

    2) Mean ± SD

    NS: not significant difference by paired t-test

    Beverages frequency of the shift workers between before-training and after-training

    1) p-value by chi-square test

    2) N (%)

    NS: not significant difference by chi-square test

    Dietary nutrient intakes of the shift workers between before-training and after-training

    1) p-value by paired t-test

    2) Mean ± SD

    NS: not significant difference by t-test

    Table 1 The contents of 15-week nutrition intervention program for the shift workers

    1) Morgan S (2004) : Super Size Me, The Con, Fortissimo films

    2) Choi et al. (2006) : Nutrition & Health (2nd), Life Science publishing Co., Seoul, Chapter 1-14

    Table 2 General characteristics of the shift workers

    1) Mean ± SD

    2) N (%)

    Table 3 Health condition of the shift workers between before-training and after-training

    1) p-value by chi-square test

    2) N (%)

    NS: not significant difference by chi-square test

    Table 4 Dietary attitudes of the shift workers between before-training and after-training

    1) p-value by paired t-test

    2) Mean ± SD

    NS: not significant difference by paired t-test

    Table 5 Food habits of the shift workers between before-training and after-training

    1) p-value by paired t-test

    2) Mean ± SD

    NS: not significant difference by paired t-test

    Table 6 Beverages frequency of the shift workers between before-training and after-training

    1) p-value by chi-square test

    2) N (%)

    NS: not significant difference by chi-square test

    Table 7 Dietary nutrient intakes of the shift workers between before-training and after-training

    1) p-value by paired t-test

    2) Mean ± SD

    NS: not significant difference by t-test


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