Hyae Min Gu; Jong Park; So Yeon Ryu

doi:10.5720/kjcn.2018.23.3.193

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Research Article
Health Behavior Factors Associated with Sugar-sweetened Beverage Intake among Adolescents: Hyae Min Gu, Jong Park, So Yeon Ryu; Korean Journal of Community Nutrition 2018;23(3):193-201.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2018.23.3.193
Published online: June 30, 2018

¹Department of Health Science, Graduate School of Chosun University, Korea.

²Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Korea.

Corresponding author: Jong Park. Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Chosun University, 309 Pilmundae-ro, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61452, Korea. Tel: (062) 230-6482, Fax: (062) 225-8293, jpark@chosun.ac.kr

• Received: April 11, 2018 • Revised: June 12, 2018 • Accepted: June 12, 2018

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Abstract
Acknowledgments
Acknowledgments
REFERENCES

Abstract

Objectives
This study was conducted to measure the intake rate of SSBs (sugar sweetened beverages) and examine the relationship between health behavior factors and SSBs intake by adolescents.
Methods
This study used data from the 2016 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, which included 65,528 study participants. SSBs intake frequency was measured by asking respondents if they consumed soda, high-caffeinated beverages, and sugary drinks during the previous week. Type of intake was categorized into three groups according to the number of consumed drinks [SSBs (0): None; SSBs (1–2): 1 or 2 consumed; SSBs (3): 3 consumed]. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to examine health behaviors that affected SSBs consumption.
Results
Increased SSBs intake was significantly correlated with current smoking (OR=2.4, 95% CI=1.82–3.17), current drinking (OR=2.13, 95% CI=1.82–2.51), sedentary time increase (OR=1.31, 95% CI=1.15–1.49), three days or more physical activity per week (OR=1.12, 95% CI=1.02–1.24), <8 hours sleep (OR=1.6, 95% CI=1.43–1.78), increased internet usage time (OR=1.44, 95% CI=1.25–1.65).
Conclusions
Sugar-sweetened beverages intake by Korean adolescents was associated with health behaviors such as smoking, drinking, sedentary time increase, more physical activity, poor sleeping time, and increased internet use time. Based on these results, it is necessary to recognize the influence of SSBs intake and to intervene to reduce consumption of SSBs.
Keywords: sugar-sweetened beverages; adolescents; health behaviors

Acknowledgments

This research was supported by research fund from Chosun University, 2017.

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Table 1

Social demography characteristics and sugar sweetened beverage consumption

Estimated % (%SE)

Table 2

Health behavior characteristics and sugar sweetened beverage consumption

1) Exercised times directly during physical education

2) Average amount of sleep a week

Estimated % (%SE)

Table 3

Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) from multinominal logistic regression for the relation between health behavior characteristics and sugar sweetened beverage consumption

1) Average amount of sleep a week

Adjusted for sex, Type of Grade, Academic Performance, Household Income, Live with family, Weekly allowance, Eating breakfast (≥5 d/week), Fruit consume (≥1 t/day), Vegetable consume (≥3 t/day), Fast-food consume (≥3 d/week), Walking day (≥10 min consecutively), Physical education

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

Citations

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Health Behavior Factors Associated with Sugar-sweetened Beverage Intake among Adolescents

Korean J Community Nutr. 2018;23(3):193-201. Published online June 30, 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2018.23.3.193

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Health Behavior Factors Associated with Sugar-sweetened Beverage Intake among Adolescents

Table 1

Social demography characteristics and sugar sweetened beverage consumption

Estimated % (%SE)

Table 2

Health behavior characteristics and sugar sweetened beverage consumption

1) Exercised times directly during physical education

2) Average amount of sleep a week

Estimated % (%SE)

Table 3

Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) from multinominal logistic regression for the relation between health behavior characteristics and sugar sweetened beverage consumption

1) Average amount of sleep a week

Table 1 Social demography characteristics and sugar sweetened beverage consumption

Estimated % (%SE)

Table 2 Health behavior characteristics and sugar sweetened beverage consumption

1) Exercised times directly during physical education

2) Average amount of sleep a week

Estimated % (%SE)

Table 3 Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) from multinominal logistic regression for the relation between health behavior characteristics and sugar sweetened beverage consumption

1) Average amount of sleep a week