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A Study on Food Habits and Nutrient Intakes according to BMI in Food and Nutrition Major and Non-major Female Students in Kyungnam University
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Research Article
A Study on Food Habits and Nutrient Intakes according to BMI in Food and Nutrition Major and Non-major Female Students in Kyungnam University
Eun-Hee Seo
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition 2014;19(4):297-316.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2014.19.4.297
Published online: August 31, 2014

Department of Food and Nutrition, Kyungnam University, Changwon, Korea.

Corresponding author: Eunhee Seo. Department of Food and Nutrition, Kyungnam University, Changwon 631-701, Korea. Tel: (055) 249-2233, Fax: (0505) 986-2184, muhyangse@kyungnam.ac.kr
• Received: July 18, 2014   • Revised: August 25, 2014   • Accepted: August 27, 2014

Copyright © 2014 The Korean Society of Community Nutrition

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Objectives
    This study was performed to investigate the body image, food habits, nutrition knowledge, food intake frequency, nutrient intakes of female university students in Masan.
  • Methods
    Two groups (n = 302, nutrition major: 147, non-major: 155) were classified into underweight, normal weight and overweight/obesity groups according to BMI respectively.
  • Results
    Height and weight of all subjects were 161.5 cm, 53.2 kg and were 161.5 cm, 55.1 kg, 161.5 cm, 51.3 kg in major and non-major female students, respectively. The BMI and body weight were significantly different (p < 0.001). Significantly higher proportions of underweight students in both study groups had perceived as 'normal' or 'fat' (p < 0.001). Higher proportion of the subjects skipped breakfast and main reason was no time to eat. Nutrition knowledge score was significantly higher in major than in non-major subjects (p < 0.001). Fish intake frequency score was significantly higher in non-majors, while the vegetable intake frequency score was significantly higher in majors. Nutrient intakes were significantly higher the majors compared to non-majors, particularly the intake of calcium (p < 0.05), zinc (p < 0.001), vitamin C (p < 0.001) and vitamin E (p < 0.01). Subjects in both groups did not have adequate nutrient intakes compared to KDRIs. BMI showed a positive correlation with body image, body weight and nutrition knowledge score (p < 0.01).
  • Conclusions
    These results suggest that systematic nutrition education program which can be applied in real life is important for the formation of correct choices of food and good eating habits.
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Fig. 1
Nutrient intake ratio of dietary reference intakes in subjects
kjcn-19-297-g001.jpg
Table 1
Anthropometric assessment of the major and non-major female subjects by the BMI
kjcn-19-297-i001.jpg

1) Underweight: body mass index is less than 18.5

2) Normalweight: 18.5 ≤ body mass index < 23

3) Overweight/Obesity: body mass index ≥ 23

4) Mean ± SD

5) BMI: body mass index

***: p < 0.001 by t-test or ANOVA

a < b < c: Scheffe's multiple comparison

Table 2
Subjective weight status and food habits of the major and non-major female subjects by the BMI
kjcn-19-297-i002.jpg

1) N (%)

*: p < 0.05, ***: p < 0.001 by χ2-test

Table 3
The nutrition knowledge score of the major and non-major female subjects by the BMI
kjcn-19-297-i003.jpg

1) Each item was from 0 point (incorrect answer) to 1 point(correct answer)

2) Mean ± SD

*: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001 by t-test or ANOVA

Table 3-1
The differences in nutrition knowledge between major and non-major female subjects by the BMI
kjcn-19-297-i004.jpg

1) Each item was from 0 point (incorrect answer) to 1 point (correct answer)

2) Mean ± SD

*: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001 by t-test

Table 4
Food frequency of the major and non-major female subjects by the BMI
kjcn-19-297-i005.jpg

1) Mean ± SD

*: p < 0.05 by t-test or ANOVA

Table 4-1
THe differences in food frequency between major and non-major female subjects by the BMI
kjcn-19-297-i006.jpg

1) Mean ± SD

*: p < 0.05 by t-test

Table 5
Nutrient intakes of the major and non-major female subjects by the BMI
kjcn-19-297-i007.jpg

1) Mean ± SD

*: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001 by t-test or ANOVA

Table 5-1
The differences in nutrient intakes between major and non-major female subjects by BMI
kjcn-19-297-i008.jpg

1) Mean ± SD

*: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01 by t-test

Table 6
The correlation coefficients between the variables
kjcn-19-297-i009.jpg

*: p < 0.05 **: p < 0.01 by Pearson Correlation Analysis

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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      A Study on Food Habits and Nutrient Intakes according to BMI in Food and Nutrition Major and Non-major Female Students in Kyungnam University
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    A Study on Food Habits and Nutrient Intakes according to BMI in Food and Nutrition Major and Non-major Female Students in Kyungnam University
    Image
    Fig. 1 Nutrient intake ratio of dietary reference intakes in subjects
    A Study on Food Habits and Nutrient Intakes according to BMI in Food and Nutrition Major and Non-major Female Students in Kyungnam University

    Anthropometric assessment of the major and non-major female subjects by the BMI

    1) Underweight: body mass index is less than 18.5

    2) Normalweight: 18.5 ≤ body mass index < 23

    3) Overweight/Obesity: body mass index ≥ 23

    4) Mean ± SD

    5) BMI: body mass index

    ***: p < 0.001 by t-test or ANOVA

    a < b < c: Scheffe's multiple comparison

    Subjective weight status and food habits of the major and non-major female subjects by the BMI

    1) N (%)

    *: p < 0.05, ***: p < 0.001 by χ2-test

    The nutrition knowledge score of the major and non-major female subjects by the BMI

    1) Each item was from 0 point (incorrect answer) to 1 point(correct answer)

    2) Mean ± SD

    *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001 by t-test or ANOVA

    The differences in nutrition knowledge between major and non-major female subjects by the BMI

    1) Each item was from 0 point (incorrect answer) to 1 point (correct answer)

    2) Mean ± SD

    *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001 by t-test

    Food frequency of the major and non-major female subjects by the BMI

    1) Mean ± SD

    *: p < 0.05 by t-test or ANOVA

    THe differences in food frequency between major and non-major female subjects by the BMI

    1) Mean ± SD

    *: p < 0.05 by t-test

    Nutrient intakes of the major and non-major female subjects by the BMI

    1) Mean ± SD

    *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001 by t-test or ANOVA

    The differences in nutrient intakes between major and non-major female subjects by BMI

    1) Mean ± SD

    *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01 by t-test

    The correlation coefficients between the variables

    *: p < 0.05 **: p < 0.01 by Pearson Correlation Analysis

    Table 1 Anthropometric assessment of the major and non-major female subjects by the BMI

    1) Underweight: body mass index is less than 18.5

    2) Normalweight: 18.5 ≤ body mass index < 23

    3) Overweight/Obesity: body mass index ≥ 23

    4) Mean ± SD

    5) BMI: body mass index

    ***: p < 0.001 by t-test or ANOVA

    a < b < c: Scheffe's multiple comparison

    Table 2 Subjective weight status and food habits of the major and non-major female subjects by the BMI

    1) N (%)

    *: p < 0.05, ***: p < 0.001 by χ2-test

    Table 3 The nutrition knowledge score of the major and non-major female subjects by the BMI

    1) Each item was from 0 point (incorrect answer) to 1 point(correct answer)

    2) Mean ± SD

    *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001 by t-test or ANOVA

    Table 3-1 The differences in nutrition knowledge between major and non-major female subjects by the BMI

    1) Each item was from 0 point (incorrect answer) to 1 point (correct answer)

    2) Mean ± SD

    *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001 by t-test

    Table 4 Food frequency of the major and non-major female subjects by the BMI

    1) Mean ± SD

    *: p < 0.05 by t-test or ANOVA

    Table 4-1 THe differences in food frequency between major and non-major female subjects by the BMI

    1) Mean ± SD

    *: p < 0.05 by t-test

    Table 5 Nutrient intakes of the major and non-major female subjects by the BMI

    1) Mean ± SD

    *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001 by t-test or ANOVA

    Table 5-1 The differences in nutrient intakes between major and non-major female subjects by BMI

    1) Mean ± SD

    *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01 by t-test

    Table 6 The correlation coefficients between the variables

    *: p < 0.05 **: p < 0.01 by Pearson Correlation Analysis


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