, 조수현2)
, 한영희3)
, 현태선4),†
, Suhyeun Cho2)
, Young-Hee Han3)
, Taisun Hyun4),†
1)풀무원 로하스아카데미 CSO 교육팀, 영양사
2)식품의약품안전처 식생활영양안전정책과, 연구원
3)충북대학교 식품영양학과, 초빙교수
4)충북대학교 식품영양학과, 교수
1)Dietitian, CSO Education Team, Pulmuone LOHAS Academy, Goesan-gun, Korea
2)Researcher, Dietary and Nutritional Safety Policy Division, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Cheongju, Korea
3)Invited professor, Department of Food and Nutrition, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea
4)Professor, Department of Food and Nutrition, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea
© 2023 The Korean Society of Community Nutrition
This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Conflict of Interest
There are no financial or other issues that might lead to conflict of interest.
Funding
This research received no external funding.
Data Availability
The participants of this study did not give written consent for their data to be shared publicly, so due to the sensitive nature of the research supporting data is not available.
| Focus group (n = 10) | Parent intervention group1) (n = 42) | P-value2) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | |||
| < 40 | 3 (30.0) | 6 (14.3) | 0.134 |
| 40-49 | 2 (20.0) | 15 (35.7) | |
| 50-59 | 1 (10.0) | 14 (33.3) | |
| ≥ 60 | 4 (40.0) | 7 (16.7) | |
| Average | 52.5 ± 11.4 | 49.0 ± 8.8 | 0.321 |
| Education | |||
| ≤Middleschool | 5 (50.0) | 8 (19.1) | 0.071 |
| High school | 5 (50.0) | 25 (59.5) | |
| ≥ College | 0 (0.0) | 9 (21.4) | |
| Monthly income (10,000 won) | |||
| 200 - <300 | 4 (40.0) | 19 (45.2) | 1.000 |
| 300 - <400 | 6 (60.0) | 23 (54.8) | |
| Marital status | |||
| Married | 9 (90.0) | 35 (83.3) | 1.000 |
| Single or divorced | 1 (10.0) | 7 (16.7) | |
| Number of people in household | |||
| 1 | 4 (40.0) | 5 (11.9) | 0.065 |
| 2 | 2 (20.0) | 7 (16.6) | |
| 3 | 0 (0.0) | 12 (28.6) | |
| ≥ 4 | 4 (40.0) | 18 (42.9) | |
| Bus driving experience (years) | |||
| <5 | 0 (0.0) | 5 (11.9) | 0.426 |
| 5 - <10 | 4 (40.0) | 10 (23.8) | |
| 10 - <20 | 2 (20.0) | 16 (38.1) | |
| ≥ 20 | 4 (40.0) | 11 (26.2) | |
| Working hours/day | |||
| < 9 | 4 (40.0) | 21 (50.0) | 0.730 |
| ≥ 9 | 6 (60.0) | 21 (50.0) |
| Facilitators | Barriers | |
|---|---|---|
| Intrapersonal | • Willpower | • Demographics: living alone, dual income |
| • Motivation: achievable goals, dietitian’s support, reward | • Lack of nutrition knowledge1) | |
| Interpersonal | • Wife’s support | • Negative influence of family/colleagues |
| • Special event day (party, travel) | ||
| Organizational | • Workplace nutrition counseling program | • Long distance driving, tight schedule |
| - Counseling and encouragement from a dietitian | • Shift work, stress, fatigue | |
| - Encouragement from colleagues within the same group | • Time constraints due to bus maintenance | |
| Environmental | • Unavailability of snack at home | • Availability of snack/alcoholic beverages |
| • Accessibility to a convenience sore |
| Category | Bus driver | Dietitian |
|---|---|---|
| Based on the experience during the program | • Facilitators and barriers to achieving dietary goals | • Facilitators and barriers to achieving dietary goals of bus drivers |
| • Facilitators and barriers to achieving physical activity goals | • Facilitators and barriers to achieving physical activity goals of bus dirvers | |
| • Strategies for motivating bus drivers to achieve the goals | ||
| Evaluation of the program | • Understandability of the nutrition information from the counselor | • Information needed for counseling |
| • Counseling method using messenger program | • Counseling method using messenger program | |
| • Duration of the program | • Duration of the program | |
| • Any difficulties | • Any difficulties | |
| After the program | • Whether to continue to try to achieve the goals | • Competencies that a dietitian must have as a counselor |
| • Organizational-level support for improving dietary habits and physical activity of bus drivers |
| Focus group (n = 10) | Parent intervention group |
P-value |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | |||
| < 40 | 3 (30.0) | 6 (14.3) | 0.134 |
| 40-49 | 2 (20.0) | 15 (35.7) | |
| 50-59 | 1 (10.0) | 14 (33.3) | |
| ≥ 60 | 4 (40.0) | 7 (16.7) | |
| Average | 52.5 ± 11.4 | 49.0 ± 8.8 | 0.321 |
| Education | |||
| ≤Middleschool | 5 (50.0) | 8 (19.1) | 0.071 |
| High school | 5 (50.0) | 25 (59.5) | |
| ≥ College | 0 (0.0) | 9 (21.4) | |
| Monthly income (10,000 won) | |||
| 200 - <300 | 4 (40.0) | 19 (45.2) | 1.000 |
| 300 - <400 | 6 (60.0) | 23 (54.8) | |
| Marital status | |||
| Married | 9 (90.0) | 35 (83.3) | 1.000 |
| Single or divorced | 1 (10.0) | 7 (16.7) | |
| Number of people in household | |||
| 1 | 4 (40.0) | 5 (11.9) | 0.065 |
| 2 | 2 (20.0) | 7 (16.6) | |
| 3 | 0 (0.0) | 12 (28.6) | |
| ≥ 4 | 4 (40.0) | 18 (42.9) | |
| Bus driving experience (years) | |||
| <5 | 0 (0.0) | 5 (11.9) | 0.426 |
| 5 - <10 | 4 (40.0) | 10 (23.8) | |
| 10 - <20 | 2 (20.0) | 16 (38.1) | |
| ≥ 20 | 4 (40.0) | 11 (26.2) | |
| Working hours/day | |||
| < 9 | 4 (40.0) | 21 (50.0) | 0.730 |
| ≥ 9 | 6 (60.0) | 21 (50.0) |
| Facilitators | Barriers | |
|---|---|---|
| Intrapersonal | • Willpower | • Demographics: living alone, dual income |
| • Motivation: achievable goals, dietitian’s support, reward | • Lack of nutrition knowledge |
|
| Interpersonal | • Wife’s support | • Negative influence of family/colleagues |
| • Special event day (party, travel) | ||
| Organizational | • Workplace nutrition counseling program | • Long distance driving, tight schedule |
| - Counseling and encouragement from a dietitian | • Shift work, stress, fatigue | |
| - Encouragement from colleagues within the same group | • Time constraints due to bus maintenance | |
| Environmental | • Unavailability of snack at home | • Availability of snack/alcoholic beverages |
| • Accessibility to a convenience sore |
| Facilitators | Barriers | |
|---|---|---|
| Intrapersonal | • Willpower | • Disease, injury |
| • Motivation: desire for health, feeling of physical change | • Unachievable goals | |
| • Efforts: walking during break, exercise with other activities | • Lack of interest and self-efficacy | |
| Interpersonal | • Support from family/colleagues: exercise together | • Negative influence of family/colleagues |
| • Peer pressure: weight loss of others | • Special event day (party, travel) | |
| Organizational | • Workplace nutrition counseling program | • Shift work, work at night |
| - Use of smartwatch | • Time constraints, fatigue | |
| - Reward (smartwatch) | ||
| Environmental | • Weather: cold weather, rain, snow | |
| • Accessibility to a gym |
n (%) or Mean ± SD The participants in the focus group interview were excluded.
Dietitians’ view only
