Acknowledgments

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Fig. 1

Flow chart of study selection

Table 1

Study variables and distribution of study design for the individual risk factors of obesity (n=138)

1) N (%)

Table 2

Contents of intervention methods in obesity management studies (n=170)

1) N (%)

Table 3

Study variables for the potential dietary risk factors

1) N (%)

Table 4

Characteristics of associational studies on eating habits as risk factors for obesity and the main results

1) PIBW, percent of ideal body weight; BMI, body mass index; WHP, weight/height index expressed as the percentage of the median of the growth chart, 2) Obesity rate: (actual weight-standard weight)*100/standard weight; standard weight: 50th percentiles of weight for age in 2007 children and adolescent standard growth chart, 3) BMI in 1998 growth chart, 4) 1999 growth chart, 5) 50th percentiles of weight for height in 1998 growth chart, 6) 50th percentiles of weight for height in 1985 growth chart, 7) The most proper responses were scored 2 and the least one 0, 8) 5-grade fat mass for age 1998 standard, 9) 5-point Likert scale (5 for ‘strongly agree’ to 1 for ‘strongly disagree), 10) 5-year follow up from 1st grade to 5th grade in elementary school, 11) Depending on the anthropometry assessment, overweight and obese children was classified to obese group

Table 5

Characteristics of associational studies on eating environments as risk factors for obesity and the main results

1) PIBW, percentage of ideal body weight

2) 5-point Likert scale (5 for ‘strongly agree’ to 1 for ‘strongly disagree’)

3) 50th percentiles of weight for height in 1985 growth chart

Table 6

Characteristics of associational studies on food and nutrient intakes as risk factors for obesity and the main results

1) PlBW, percent of ideal body weight; BMI, body mass index; NAR, nutrient adequacy ratio; WHP, weight/height index expressed as the percentage of the median of the growth chart; Obesity rate, actual weight/standard weight, 2) 50th percentiles of weight for age in 2007 children and adolescent standard growth chart, 3) Depending on the anthropometry assessment, overweight and obese children was classified to obese group, underweight and normal to normal group, 4) Standard weight: 50th percentiles of weight for height in 1985 growth chart, 5) 1999 growth chart, 6) 1998 growth chart, 7) 15-grade fat mass for age 1998 standard, 8) Depending on the anthropometry assessment, overweight and obese children was classified to obese group

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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