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Volume 21(1); February 2016
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Original Articles
[English]
Evaluation of Nutrition Quotient and Related Factors in Preschool Children
Yeon Hyang Jung, Jung Hee Kim
Korean J Community Nutr 2016;21(1):1-11.   Published online February 29, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2016.21.1.1
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader
OBJECTIVES
This study was conducted to evaluate the nutrition quotient (NQ) by gender and understand which factors influence NQ in preschool children.
METHODS
Subjects were 245 children (110 boys, 135 girls) aged 4-6 years and their parents. The questionnaire composed of demographic characteristics, eating behavior factors and the NQ questions. The NQ consisted of 19 food behavior checklist items and all items were grouped into 5 factors: balance, diversity, moderation, regularity, and practice. Inbody J05, a measurement device that measures individual's body composition was used to measure children's anthropometric data. All data were statistically analyzed by SPSS program (Ver. 20) and the statistical differences in variables were evaluated by Student t-test, chi2-test, One-way ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test.
RESULTS
The total NQ score of the subjects was 65.3. The NQ score of girls (67.0) was significantly higher than that of the boys (63.2) (p<0.01). The girls' average scores of NQ factors including diversity (p<0.01) and practice (p<0.05) were higher than those of the boys. The analysis of related-factors influencing NQ scores showed that there was a significant difference among the groups according to feeding methods during infancy (p<0.05), breast feeding group being the highest. Furthermore, the NQ score showed a significant difference depending on how to correct children's unbalanced diet as well as parents' nutrition knowledge. The NQ score of obesity group tended to be lower than that of underweight group although there was no significant difference.
CONCLUSIONS
Overall results indicated that the girls had better quality of diet and eating habits than the boys. Children and their parents need proper nutrition education and counseling to correct children's eating habits and to improve diet quality in kindergartens and in children care centers.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Analysis of the factors that influence preschool children eating behavior by applying the health belief model: Seoul and Gyeonggi Province
    Sung-Mi Cha, Soo-Youn Kim
    Nutrition Research and Practice.2023; 17(3): 541.     CrossRef
  • Dietary Behavior and Related Factors of Preschool Children in Seocheon-gun, Korea
    Seung-Lim Lee, Sun-Im Won
    Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life.2022; 32(1): 34.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of dietary behaviors of preschool children in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do associated with the level of parents' health consciousness: using nutrition quotient for preschoolers (NQ-P)
    Soo-Youn Kim, Sung-Mi Cha
    Nutrition Research and Practice.2021; 15(2): 248.     CrossRef
  • Development of nutrition quotient for elementary school children to evaluate dietary quality and eating behaviors
    Jung-Sug Lee, Ji-Yun Hwang, Sehyug Kwon, Hae-Rang Chung, Tong-Kyung Kwak, Myung-Hee Kang, Young-Sun Choi, Hye-Young Kim
    Journal of Nutrition and Health.2020; 53(6): 629.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of dietary behavior and investigation of the affecting factors among preschoolers in Busan and Gyeongnam area using nutrition quotient for preschoolers (NQ-P)
    Soo-Youn Kim, Sung-Mi Cha
    Journal of Nutrition and Health.2020; 53(6): 596.     CrossRef
  • Assessment of dietary behaviors among preschoolers in Daejeon: using Nutrition Quotient for Preschoolers (NQ-P)
    Hye-Jin Lee, Jin Hee Kim, SuJin Song
    Journal of Nutrition and Health.2019; 52(2): 194.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of the types of eating behavior affecting the nutrition of preschool children: using the Dietary Behavior Test (DBT) and the Nutrition Quotient (NQ)
    Hyeon Mi Sim, Youngshin Han, Kyung A Lee
    Journal of Nutrition and Health.2019; 52(6): 604.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of Dietary Behavior among Preschooler in Jecheon Area Using Nutrition Quotient for Preschoolers
    Sung Hee Min
    Korean Journal of Food and Cookery Science.2018; 34(4): 413.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of Dietary Behavior of Infants and Toddlers in Ganghwa County by Using Nutrition Quotient (NQ)
    Eun-mi Kim
    Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life.2017; 27(1): 17.     CrossRef
  • Nutritional status of 3~5 year old children attending kindergarten and childcare facilities: Using data from the 2010 and 2014 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys
    Mi Yeon Park, Pil Sook Park
    Journal of Nutrition and Health.2017; 50(4): 361.     CrossRef
  • The Infant and Child Growth Assistance System Based on a Smartphone
    Ki-Won Byun, Joon-Gyu Kang
    Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information.2016; 21(8): 95.     CrossRef
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[English]
Job Perception and the Need for Job Improvement among School Nutrition Teachers in Seoul
Seoung Hee Kim, Kyung Eun Lee, Jin Sook Kim
Korean J Community Nutr 2016;21(1):12-24.   Published online February 29, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2016.21.1.12
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader
OBJECTIVES
The objectives of the study were to investigate the school nutrition teachers' perception on their job and to find out recommendations needed for its improvement in order to provide a quality foodservice and nutrition education at schools.
METHODS
A total of 219 school nutrition teachers in Seoul were surveyed using self-administered questionnaires.
RESULTS
The perceived importance of the 16 job duties was rated 3.8 based on a 5-point scale (1: very unimportant - 5: very important). The importance of six duties including nutrition management, production management, nutrition education, and food safety management were rated over 4 point but that of record-keeping for documents, official reporting, and service management was rated the lowest. Importance-Performance Analysis showed that nutrition management, receiving/storage management, production management, menu management, food safety management, and equipment/facilities management should be emphasized to maintain the current performance of duties. The performance of the nutrition education and counseling needed to be improved since the importance scores were greater than average but the performance scores were lower than the average. Official reporting and miscellaneous jobs were rated the highest for simplification need. More than half of the respondents agreed that equipment/facilities management, miscellaneous jobs, service staff supervision, and service line supervision could be allocated to other school departments.
CONCLUSIONS
School nutrition teachers should invest more time and resources on their core job duties such as nutrition management, production management, food safety management, and nutrition education for providing quality foodservice and nutrition education. To reflect the environmental changes of school foodservice, a reasonable staffing index of school nutrition teachers needs to be developed. In addition, hiring an assistant or implementing school nutrition teacher internship programs can be useful to reduce workloads of the nutrition teachers.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Importance, performance frequency, and predicted future importance of dietitians’ jobs by practicing dietitians in Korea: a survey study
    Cheongmin Sohn, Sooyoun Kwon, Won Gyoung Kim, Kyung-Eun Lee, Sun-Young Lee, Seungmin Lee
    Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions.2024; 21: 1.     CrossRef
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[English]
Effects of Nutrition Education Providing School Lunch by Personalized Daily Needed Food Exchange Units for Adolescent Athletes in Jeonbuk Province
Kang Mo Ko, Sook Bae Kim
Korean J Community Nutr 2016;21(1):25-36.   Published online February 29, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2016.21.1.25
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader
OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of nutrition education providing school lunch by personalized daily needed food exchange units using Food Exchange System for adolescent athletes.
METHODS
The subjects were 60 sports high school students (educated group, 30 vs. non-educated group 30). Nutrition education was provided for 4 weeks (40 min/lesson/week). In addition, personalized school lunch was served for 4 weeks, nutrition education period. The personalized lunch were provided Food Exchange Units according to personalized daily needed energy. The lessons were '5 Major nutrients, functions and foods', 'My daily needed energy and food exchange units by Food Exchange System', 'My meal plan by food exchange units according to my daily needed energy' and 'Smart choice of healthy snacks and eating outs'. After nutrition education, we examined the differences in anthropometric characteristics, nutrition knowledge, dietary attitude and dietary intake between the educated and the non-educated group.
RESULTS
We observed improvements in lean body mass in the educated group. With regard to nutrition knowledge, there were improvements in 'Functions of vitamins', 'Functions of minerals', 'Foods of fat', 'Foods of vitamin', and 'Foods of mineral' in the educated group. In relation to dietary attitude, there were improvements in 'Taking a meal with family and friend', 'Taking a meal at ease', 'Taking a meal with kimchi and vegetables', 'Taking a meal with three kinds of side dishes', 'Priority of choosing snacks' and 'Type of snacks' in the educated group. With regard to dietary intakes according to Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans, there were improvements in intakes levels of fiber, vitamin A, vitamin C, folate, calcium, iron and zinc. The index of nutrition quality, as indicated by nutrition adequacy ratio also improved in the educated group.
CONCLUSIONS
These results showed that a nutrition education program providing education lessons and personalized school lunch by food exchange units according to daily needed energy showed positive changes in nutrition knowledge, dietary attitude and dietary intake of adolescent athletes. Nutrition education program providing personalized school lunch by Food Exchange Units may improve dietary behaviors and dietary intakes of adolescents.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Nutrition Quotient and Dietary Self-efficacy according to the Transtheoretical Model in Adolescent Athletes
    Nahan Kim, Kwang-Seok Hong, In-Kyung Jung
    Exercise Science.2022; 31(4): 499.     CrossRef
  • Biochemical Characteristics and Dietary Intake according to the Frequency of Milk Consumption in Korean Adolescents: Data from the 2010~2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Ji Hyun Kim, Sook-Bae Kim
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2020; 25(6): 485.     CrossRef
  • Status and Needs Assessment on Nutrition Management and Meal Service for Elementary · Middle · High School Athletes among Athlete's Parents
    Jung Hyun Hwang, Ji Yeon Kim, Kyung A Kim, Kyung Won Kim
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2019; 24(1): 47.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of educational school meal programs in Gyeonggi province, South Korea
    Youngmi Lee, Oksun Kim, Uiok Lee, Sooyoun Kwon
    Journal of Nutrition and Health.2017; 50(1): 111.     CrossRef
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[English]
Health Status Assessment Tool Development based on Dietary Patterns in Middle-Aged Women
Hye Jin Lee, Kyung Hea Lee
Korean J Community Nutr 2016;21(1):37-52.   Published online February 29, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2016.21.1.37
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader
OBJECTIVES
This study was performed to develop an assessment tool for middle aged women's health status based on dietary patterns, which will have practical applications in the working field of health and hygiene, aiming at improving the middle aged women's quality of life through their health improvement.
METHODS
As a first step, a literature review was conducted and the original data of '2008~2009 Korea Health and Nutrition Examination Survey' were reanalyzed. This analysis identified 65 preliminary questions that may be relevant to the study. After verifying the content validity by experts, the 65 questions were reduced into 51 questions. In order to secure higher validity of the candidate items, verification of their clinical validity was conducted among women aged between 45 and 60 years. Finally, an assessment tool was developed by applying weight and scoring.
RESULTS
Selected 51 questions were used to verify clinical validity and the results showed that 20 questions were relevant, nine questions ('regular meal time', 'regular amount of meal', 'intake frequency of dairy products', 'intake frequency of fruits', 'intake frequency of meat products', 'intake frequency of high cholesterol foods', 'intake frequency of salty foods', 'appetite', 'eat breakfast everyday') were related to dietary life. Eleven other questions ('self-rated health status', 'deep sleep', 'smoking', 'frequency of drinking', 'stress levels', 'health-related fitness levels', 'pounding of the heart', 'strange feelings on the skin', 'interfere with daily life', 'menopause will bring you a chance to see the life in a different perspective', and 'body mass index') were selected as valid questions. For the response scale for each question, 5 point Likert scale was used to make total 100 point score.
CONCLUSIONS
This study is the first attempt to develop a health status assessment tool for middle aged women based on their dietary patterns. We conclude that this tool is expected to be a useful and practical tool in the field.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Food consumption frequency of Korean adults based on whether or not having chewing difficulty using 2013–2016 KNHANES by sex-stratified comparative analysis
    Mi Jeong Kim
    Nutrition Research and Practice.2020; 14(6): 637.     CrossRef
  • Field Application and Evaluation of Health Status Assessment Tool based on Dietary Patterns for Middle-Aged Women
    Hye-Jin Lee, Kyung-Hea Lee
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2018; 23(4): 277.     CrossRef
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[English]
Dietary Behavior of Marriage Migrant Women according to Their Nationality in Multicultural Families
Jung Hyun Kim, Myung Hee Lee
Korean J Community Nutr 2016;21(1):53-64.   Published online February 29, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2016.21.1.53
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader
OBJECTIVES
Nowadays, the multicultural families make up significant portion of Korean population and communities. Successful re-settling in a new country can be difficult, particularly when there are disparities in dietary behavior compared to home country. The objective of the study was to investigate the dietary behavior of marriage migrant women according to their nationality in multicultural families.
METHODS
The primary research was conducted targeting 94 marriage migrant women who came from China (40.4%), Vietnam (26.6%), and other countries except for Japan (33.0%). We investigated their dietary behavior, such as eating attitude and food choice behavior for Korea acculturation. We also studied dietary behavior among 14 selected subjects who had high level of integration and assimilation acculturation patterns by administering the Focus Group Interview (FGI).
RESULTS
The multicultural families had more integration acculturation patterns, which could have been influenced by their nationality. Vietnamese origin has the highest cultural adaptation as marginalization pattern. The common types of Korea acculturation were integration (3.03 +/- 1.08), separation (3.10 +/- 0.59), marginalization (3.10 +/- 0.58), followed by assimilation (2.84 +/- 0.51). There were significant differences in the four types of acculturation by marriage immigrant women's country of origin (p<0.05). According to dietary behavior, 'eliminating hunger' was the most important value in a meal. Chinese marriage migrant women, who had higher level of food intake attitude significantly, also considered 'being healthy' an important value. Regarding food choice behavior, Vietnamese had lowest frequency of homeland food intake. Most of marriage immigrant women were satisfied with the Korean food, and need for education was very high with interest for cooking, good nutrition, and managing their children's dietary life.
CONCLUSIONS
Coping with a change in dietary behavior is one of the biggest transitional difficulties, and family members may need support to find their familiar food items and to continue their cultural food choice behavior in the local areas. Further researches with quantitative and qualitative analysis are needed to understand the effect of dietary behavior for acculturation in multicultural families.

Citations

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  • Prejudice and discrimination experienced by high-skilled migrants in their daily lives: Focus group interviews with Tokyo metropolitan area residents
    Jiwon Shin, Hwajin Lim, Jiyeon Shin
    Asian Journal of Social Science.2024; 52(1): 17.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of eating behavior of Indonesian women from multicultural and non-multicultural families
    Ulya Ardina, Su-In Yoon, Jin Ah Cho
    Journal of Nutrition and Health.2024; 57(2): 228.     CrossRef
  • A relationship between food environment and food insecurity in households with immigrant women residing in the Seoul metropolitan area
    Sung-Min Yook, Ji-Yun Hwang
    Journal of Nutrition and Health.2023; 56(3): 264.     CrossRef
  • Experience of reorganizing life in married immigrant women with chronic disease; With three Asian countries at the center
    Soon-Mi Cheon
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2022; 28(1): 15.     CrossRef
  • The Food Delivery App Information Design Suggestion for Foreigners in South Korea
    Diana Iziiatullina, Jinyeon Shin, Aygul Akhmetova, Soojin Park
    Journal of Multimedia Information System.2022; 9(4): 327.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Korean Dietary Life Adaptation of Married Female Immigrants
    Jeong-Sook Lee
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2017; 22(2): 103.     CrossRef
  • Effects of the Culturally Sensitive Education of Perinatal Care on Knowledge, Skills, and Self-Efficacy among Korean Husbands and Vietnamese Wives
    Youngmee Kim, Kap-Chul Cho
    Child Health Nursing Research.2017; 23(4): 515.     CrossRef
  • Qualitative Consumer Preference Studies on Korean-style Kimchi in Chinese Living in Korea
    Mi-Ai Lee, Yun-Jeong Choi, Mina K. Kim
    Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life.2017; 27(2): 185.     CrossRef
  • Food intake and nutritional status of female marriage immigrants residing in Gwangju, Korea
    Eun Ju Yang, Jin Mo Khil
    Journal of Nutrition and Health.2016; 49(5): 358.     CrossRef
  • Dietary behaviors of female marriage immigrants residing in Gwangju, Korea
    Eun Ju Yang
    Journal of Nutrition and Health.2016; 49(3): 179.     CrossRef
  • 165 View
  • 1 Download
  • 10 Crossref
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[English]
A study on the Needs for Nutrition Management Program for Elderly Who use Welfare Facilities
Min June Lee, Jung Hyun Kim, Ok Jin Park, Young Mi Lee
Korean J Community Nutr 2016;21(1):65-74.   Published online February 29, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2016.21.1.65
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader
OBJECTIVES
This study was performed to investigate the nutritional status, health conditions, eating habits and experience and demand for nutrition.dietary management of senior citizens. And these data are formed foundation of development of nutrition.dietary management education program and contents in welfare facilities for the aged.
METHODS
We visited 3 public health centers, 3 senior citizens centers, and 4 welfare centers in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, Chungnam province, and Daejeon area and carried out interview by semi-structured questionnaire for senior citizens older than 65 years who use those facilities.
RESULTS
The study included 17%, 30.7% and 52.3% of senior citizens from public health centers, seniorcitizen centers and and welfare centers, respectively. The age range of 43.9% of the population was 65-74 years and and 56.1% were older than 75 years. We observed that 83.2% of subjects took some medicines due to diseases that they have and 58.0% took prescription medicines for hypertension. The thing that they considered the most when selecting food was 'the taste'(p<0.05). Regarding the level of practice to keep the dietary life, they answered more than 'average' for most of items but answered less than 'average' for lot of salt intake, drinking, exercise. For the experience of nutritionddietary life education, only 19.8% answered 'Yes' and the service for nutritionddietary life management showed the highest score in the demand for 'provide nutritious food'. For the size of consulting group for nutrition/dietary life education, the public health center and welfare center preferred a larger group size but the senior citizens center preferred a smaller group. With regard to who will carry out the consulting, the demand for dietitian was the highest and the operation type showed the high demand in the order of consulting, education. The contents that they want to have consultation in nutritionddietary life education were diet therapy for diseases and the ordinary diet therapy for health.
CONCLUSIONS
This study suggested the management of nutritionddietry life necessitates qualitative measures according to the different types of welfare facilities. For these, it is in need of development of counseling and education program included therapy for disease. Above all, the policy to secure dietitian of welfare facilities for the aged to perform these should be achived.

Citations

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  • Snack Provision Practice in Long-Term Care Hospitals and Facilities in Korea
    Dayeong Yeo, Hae Jin Kang, Hyejin Ahn, Yoo Kyoung Park
    Clinical Nutrition Research.2024; 13(2): 108.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of NQ-E index-based individual nutrition counseling for community-care elderly: an intervention study on improving nutritional status, complex chronic diseases, and quality of life
    Yoonjeong Choi, Jihyun Lee, Heesook Lim, Yoo Kyoung Park
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2023; 28(6): 480.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation on the Nutrition Quotient Scores of Elderly People Living Alone in Korea
    Gyoungok Gang, Min Lee, Eun-hui Choi, Hye-Lim Lee, Hyun-Young Lee, Hye-Ja Chang, Jung-Hwa Choi, Na-Young Yi, Kyung-Eun Lee, Min-Jae Chung, Tong-Kyung Kwak
    Nutrients.2023; 15(17): 3750.     CrossRef
  • Effects of nutrition and hygiene education program on healthy eating habits and behavior of the elderly in Chungbuk
    Je-ok Yeon, Byung-chun Song, Kyung-Jin Yeum, Myoung-sook Kim, Mi-young Lee
    Journal of Nutrition and Health.2022; 55(3): 390.     CrossRef
  • Dietary quality of lunches in senior leisure service facilities in South Korea: analysis of data from the 2013–2017 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Daeun Choi, Youngmi Lee, Haeryun Park, Kyunghee Song, Jinah Hwang
    Nutrition Research and Practice.2021; 15(2): 266.     CrossRef
  • Future Perspective of the Elderly Food in a Super-Aged Society
    Weon-Sun Shin
    Journal of the Korean Dysphagia Society.2021; 11(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Person-Centered Nursing Intervention for Frailty among Prefrail Community-Dwelling Older Adults
    Jiyeon Ha, Yeon-Hwan Park
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(18): 6660.     CrossRef
  • Socio-Economic Factors are Associated with Risk of Inadequate Protein Intake among Korean Elderly: Based on the Seventh Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES Ⅶ), 2016-2018
    Won Jang, Ho Kyung Ryu
    The Korean Journal of Community Living Science.2020; 31(2): 215.     CrossRef
  • Current Status of Sanitary and Nutritional Food Service in Elderly Day Care Center
    Jeonghyeon Woo, Yoo Kyoung Park, Mi-Hyun Kim, Soo-Kyung Lee, Kyunghee Song, Hye-Kyeong Kim
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2020; 25(5): 374.     CrossRef
  • Comparative analysis of dietary behavior and nutrient intake of elderly in urban and rural areas for development of “Village Lunch Table” program: Based on 2014 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data
    Youngmi Lee, Yourim Choi, Hae Ryun Park, Kyung Hee Song, Kyung Eun Lee, Chang Hee Yoo, Young Suk Lim
    Journal of Nutrition and Health.2017; 50(2): 171.     CrossRef
  • Food Safety and Nutrition Education Program for Elderly and Assessment of Program Effectiveness Based on Health Belief Model
    Jung-Hwa Choi, Eun-Sil Lee, Yoon-Jin Lee, Hye-Sang Lee, Hye-Ja Chang, Kyung-Eun Lee, Na-Young Yi, Yoon Ahn, Tong-Kyung Kwak
    Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.2016; 45(9): 1366.     CrossRef
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[English]
Correlations Among Threshold and Assessment for Salty Taste and High-salt Dietary Behavior by Age
Lin Jiang, Yun Young Jung, Yeon Kyung Lee
Korean J Community Nutr 2016;21(1):75-83.   Published online February 29, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2016.21.1.75
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader
OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to analyze correlation thresholds and assessment for salty taste and high-salt dietary behaviors by age.
METHODS
A total of 524 subjects including 100 each of elementary school students, middle school students, college students, and elderly as well as 124 adults were surveyed for detection and recognition thresholds, salty taste assessments, and high-salt dietary behaviors.
RESULTS
Elementary students had a lower detection threshold (p<0.05) and recognition threshold (p<0.01) than did the other groups. Salty taste assessments were lowest among elementary students, followed by middle school students, while college students, adults, and elderly had higher assessment score (p<0.001). Elementary students had significantly lower scores for high-salt dietary behavior than did middle school students, college students, adults and elderly (p<0.001). Middle school students had higher scores for high-salt dietary behavior than did elementary school students and elderly (p<0.001) but no meaningful difference was found in dietary behavior scores between college students, adults, and elderly. There were positive correlations between high-salt dietary behavior and detection thresholds (p<0.001), recognition thresholds (p<0.001), and salty taste assessment (p<0.001). High-salt dietary behavior was more positively correlated with salty taste assessment than detection and recognition thresholds for salty taste.
CONCLUSIONS
This study suggested that salty taste assessments were positively associated with scores for the detection and recognition thresholds and high-salt dietary behavior.

Citations

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  • Consumer's Preference for Bibimnaengmyeon Sauce Supplemented with Different Amounts of Watermelon Powder
    Ji-U Jin, Mi-Sook Cho, Ji-Eun Oh
    Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.2022; 51(6): 561.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Taste Preferences, Eating Behaviors, and Dietary Habits according to Age of the Elderly in Chungcheong-do
    Eun-Sun Park, Mi-Kyeong Choi
    Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life.2019; 29(2): 139.     CrossRef
  • Unstimulated saliva: Background noise in taste molecules
    Gilles Feron
    Journal of Texture Studies.2019; 50(1): 6.     CrossRef
  • Altered Salivary Flow, Protein Composition, and Rheology Following Taste and TRP Stimulation in Older Adults
    Rose-Anna Grace Pushpass, Blánaid Daly, Charles Kelly, Gordon Proctor, Guy Howard Carpenter
    Frontiers in Physiology.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
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[English]
Developing Food Safety Education Program for Employees at School Foodservice Implementing HACCP
Hye Yeon Lee, Hyun Joo Bae
Korean J Community Nutr 2016;21(1):84-92.   Published online February 29, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2016.21.1.84
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader
OBJECTIVES
This study was performed to develop a food safety education program for school foodservice employees and evaluate its effectiveness.
METHODS
Food safety education programs were made into two levels; one for new employees in school foodservice and another for employees in charge of Critical Control Point (CCP) monitoring. The programs were for 40-minute-long lecture using PowerPoint. The effectiveness of these programs were assessed based on eleven evaluation items by school foodservice dieticians (n=30) and the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) specialist (n=13). All statistical analyses are conducted by SPSS package program (ver 20.0).
RESULTS
According to the results of evaluating the food safety education program by dietitian and HACCP specialist, the overall satisfaction score was 4.14, evaluated by 5 point scale. There were no significant difference in results of evaluation between dieticians and HACCP specialists. The score of 'it is helpful to work' and 'pictures, images and charts are pertinent to study' were higher than others while the score of 'education contents is pleasant and interesting' and 'screen is pleasant and interesting' were the lowest among all evaluation items.
CONCLUSIONS
To increase the school foodservice quality, employees should be offered regular food safety education and training through effective education media including prerequisite program and HACCP manual for school foodservice.

Citations

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  • Perception on HACCP System of School Foodservices Dietitians in Chungbuk
    Ji Hyeoun Im, Miao Miao Li, Young Eun Lee
    Korean Journal of Food and Cookery Science.2019; 35(1): 57.     CrossRef
  • Perception of Use of Environment-friendly Agricultural Products during School Foodservice of Mothers of Elementary School Students in Gyeonggi
    Young-Un An, Myung-Hee Kim, Mi-Kyeong Choi, Mi-Hyun Kim
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2018; 23(3): 234.     CrossRef
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[English]
Study on the Improvement of Dietary Life of Cancer Patients during Treatment by Nutrition Counseling
Keeyoun Hong, Yunjin Choi, Wanqin Yan, Hyunsook Lim, Jonghee Chyun
Korean J Community Nutr 2016;21(1):93-101.   Published online February 29, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2016.21.1.93
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader
OBJECTIVES
This study investigated the improvement of food habits and eating behavior of cancer patients during treatment through the continuous nutrition counseling and monitoring.
METHODS
Thirty cancer patients during treatment were participated in this study, and the first nutrition counseling and the first and second monitoring were conducted after 2-3 week intervals.
RESULTS
As a result of the nutrition counseling and monitoring, all patients improved to a great extent to consume 3 meals a day. The frequency of having breakfast was significantly increased with the nutrition counseling and continuous monitoring as well. The meal fixed quantity was stabilized and the eating speed slowed down as more nutrition counseling were done. The snack intakes of patients did not show any significant difference after the nutrition counseling but showed a slight decline after the monitoring. The frequencies of eating out and a late-night meal significantly decreased after the monitoring. The intakes of fish, meat, vegetables, milk and fruits needed for a well-balanced diet significantly increased as more nutrition counseling were done. The intakes of processed food were significantly decreased after the nutrition counseling and the intakes of fast food were significantly decreased as more nutrition counseling were done. The water intake of patients also significantly increased. In the eating behavior related to health, the frequency of drinking alcohol significantly decreased after nutrition counseling consultation and no patients had dietary supplements after the first monitoring.
CONCLUSIONS
These results suggested that continuous nutrition counseling is effective in improving eating habits of cancer patients.

Citations

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  • Efficacy and Safety of Yukgunja-Tang for Patients with Cancer-related Anorexia: A Randomized, Controlled Trial, Pilot Study
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[English]
Factors Related to Eating Habits and Nutrition Status of Mother Affecting on Body Mass Index of Children aged 1-5years: Data from the Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2010-2011
Miyeon Park, Pilsook Park
Korean J Community Nutr 2016;21(1):102-111.   Published online February 29, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2016.21.1.102
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader
OBJECTIVES
The intention of this study was to find out the impact of mother's body mass index, eating habits, nutrition status and sociodemographic factors on the body mass index of the children.
METHODS
The study used original data of Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2010-2011) and had 957 children in the ages of 1-5 years and 957 mothers of these children, a total 1,914 as subjects. The weights (body mass indexes) of the children, subjects under 5th percentile were classified into a underweight group, 5~84th percentile into a normal weight group, 85-94th percentile into an overweight group and more than 95th percentile into an obesity group based on the 2007 Korean children and adolescents growth chart.
RESULTS
We observed that when the body mass index of a mother increased by 1, the possibility that her child would belong to the overweight group increased by 6.5% (95% confidence interval: 1.01~1.13), and the possibility that the child would belong to the obesity group increased by 95% (confidence interval: 1.01~1.18). With regard to the number of deficient nutrients which were ingested according to estimated average requirements (EAR) amid nutrients ingested by the mother increased by 1, the possibility that the child would belong to the obesity group increased by 16.6% (95% confidence interval: 1.01~1.35). In case the birth weight of child increased by 1kg, the odds ratio that the child would belong to the obesity group was 2.022 (95% confidence interval: 1.08~3.77).
CONCLUSIONS
We conclude that the body mass index, eating habits and nutrition status of the mother had significant effects on the body mass index of the child. Therefore, it is critical to recognize the importance of this observation and provide practical training for eating habits and nutrient intakes in order to achieve healthy growth and prevention of obesity among children.

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