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2 "Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES)"
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[English]
Evaluation of the Nutrition Status and Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence of the Members according to the Number of Household Members based on the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013–2014)
Jin Young Lee, Soo Kyong Choi, Jung Sook Seo
Korean J Community Nutr 2019;24(3):232-244.   Published online June 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2019.24.3.232
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader
OBJECTIVES
This study evaluated the nutritional status and prevalence of metabolic syndrome of the people who participated in the KNHANES according to the number of household members. They were assessed by using information from the 2013~2014 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES).
METHODS
A total of 6,088 persons aged 19 years and over participated in 2013~2014 KNHANES, and they were classified into three groups according to the number of household members (single-person, two-person, three-person & over). The dietary behavior, nutritional status, health-related factors and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome of the subjects were investigated with using information from the survey questionnaires of KNHANES. The nutrient intake data of the subjects were obtained by the 24-hour recall method and this was analyzed for evaluating the nutrition adequacy ratio and the index of nutritional quality. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome among the subjects, and according to the study groups, was estimated using the blood and physical measurement data of the subjects.
RESULTS
As for EQ-5D index available for all the health states generated by the EQ-5D descriptive system, the single-person household member was the lowest among all the household types. The index of nutrition quality for protein, crude fiber, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, riboflavin and vitamin C in the single-person household was lower than that of the two-person or the three-person and over households (p<0.001). The mean adequacy ratio of single-person households was significantly decreased compared with that of the other types of households (p<0.001). The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was higher in the single-person households than that in the multiple-person households (p<0.001).
CONCLUSIONS
These results showed that dietary behaviors, nutrition status and health status might be influenced by the number of household members. The results from this study would be useful for improving Korean people's dietary life and health status by implementing evidence-based, specialized intervention for the members of diverse types of households.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Comparison of Food and Nutrient Intake according to the Income Level in Korean Adult Single-Person Households: Using Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016-2018)
    Min-Hee Han, Bok-Mi Jung
    The Korean Journal of Community Living Science.2024; 35(3): 445.     CrossRef
  • The association of the Korean Healthy Eating Index with chronic conditions in middle-aged single-person households
    EunJung Lee, Ji-Myung Kim
    Nutrition Research and Practice.2023; 17(2): 316.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Agrifood Consumer Competency and Dietary Satisfaction according to Household Type Using the Consumer Behavior Survey for Food
    Meera Kim
    Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.2023; 52(4): 414.     CrossRef
  • An analysis of customer needs for the operation of unmanned food stores on a university campus
    Se-Eun Kim, Min-Seo Park, Hyun-Joo Bae
    Journal of Nutrition and Health.2022; 55(5): 587.     CrossRef
  • Assessment of Nutrient Intake and Dietary Quality of Korean Adults in Metabolic Syndrome Patients According to Taking Medical Care: Based on the 2017 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Juhee Lee, Kyungsuk Choi
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2022; 27(4): 321.     CrossRef
  • Relationships of Dietary Factors with Obesity, Hypertension, and Diabetes by Regional Type among Single-Person Households in Korea
    Kyung Won Lee, Dayeon Shin
    Nutrients.2021; 13(4): 1218.     CrossRef
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    Doreen Liou, Jessica A. Karasik
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(17): 9322.     CrossRef
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    Jin-Ah Jung, Hye-Won Cheon, On-Ju Ju
    Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2021; 21(3): 185.     CrossRef
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    Haegyu Oh, Juyeon Kim, Yune Huh, Seung Hoon Kim, Sung-In Jang
    Nutrients.2021; 14(1): 38.     CrossRef
  • Nutritional status and metabolic syndrome risk according to the dietary pattern of adult single-person household, based on the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Yu Been Keum, Qi Ming Yu, Jung-Sook Seo
    Journal of Nutrition and Health.2021; 54(1): 23.     CrossRef
  • Home Meal Replacement Use and Eating Habits of Adults in One-Person Households
    Mi-Kyeong Choi, Eun-Sun Park, Mi-Hyun Kim
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2019; 24(6): 476.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Dietary Behavior of Eating Alone in Single Households by Status of Workers and Age
    Pil Kyoo Jo, Yu Jin Oh
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2019; 24(5): 408.     CrossRef
  • 211 View
  • 4 Download
  • 12 Crossref
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[English]
Analysis of the Difference in Nutrients Intake, Dietary Behaviors and Food Intake Frequency of Single- and Non Single-Person Households: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), 2014–2016
Na Yeon Kang, Bok Mi Jung
Korean J Community Nutr 2019;24(1):1-17.   Published online February 28, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2019.24.1.1
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader
OBJECTIVES
This study was performed to compare the dietary life of single- and non single-person households in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES).
METHODS
A nationally representative sample of 20,421 19-64-year-olds who had 24-hour recall data was taken from the 2014-2016 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Single- and non single-persons were compared for nutrient intake, dietary behaviors, food consumption patterns, nutrition education and confirm nutrition label.
RESULTS
The dietary intakes of dietary fiber and iron were lower in single-person households than in non single-person households. The lower the level of education and income, the lower the nutrient intake of single-person households. In the case of those aged 19 to 29, the breakfast skipping rate was higher in single-person households than in non single-person households. The higher the education level, the higher the breakfast skipping rate and the eating out frequency in the single-person households. In the food intake survey, the frequency of healthy food intake in single-person households was much lower than that of non single-person households. The confirmation rate of nutrition labeling was lower in single-person households than in non single-person households.
CONCLUSIONS
This study shows that single-person households have poorer health-nutritional behaviors than multi-person households. Therefore, a nutrition education program based on the data of this study needs to be developed for health promotion of single-person households.

Citations

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  • Comparison of Food and Nutrient Intake according to the Income Level in Korean Adult Single-Person Households: Using Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016-2018)
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    The Korean Journal of Community Living Science.2024; 35(3): 445.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of intake trends of kimchi, fruits and vegetables (1998–2020) and factors associated with the intake (2016–2020): based on the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
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    Hye Won Kim, Ji-Myung Kim
    Journal of Nutrition and Health.2023; 56(5): 510.     CrossRef
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  • Comparison of Eating Habits and Behaviors of Young Single-Person Households based on Food-Related Lifestyle
    Dokyung Kim, Sim-Yeol Lee
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    International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science.2023; 31: 100644.     CrossRef
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    Yejin Yoon, Soo Hyun Kim, Hyojee Joung, Seoeun Ahn
    Journal of Nutrition and Health.2023; 56(6): 742.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Health Behaviors between Adults with Hypertension in Single- and Multi-Person Households: Based on the 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Yongjae Yu, Youn Huh, Sung Sunwoo
    Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2023; 23(1): 1.     CrossRef
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    Ji-Myung Kim, EunJung Lee
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(8): 4692.     CrossRef
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  • Relationship between Eating Behavior and Healthy Eating Competency of Single-Person and Multi-Person Households by Age Group
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    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2019; 24(5): 408.     CrossRef
  • Home Meal Replacement Use and Eating Habits of Adults in One-Person Households
    Mi-Kyeong Choi, Eun-Sun Park, Mi-Hyun Kim
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2019; 24(6): 476.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the Nutrition Status and Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence of the Members according to the Number of Household Members based on the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013–2014)
    Jin-Young Lee, Soo-Kyong Choi, Jung-Sook Seo
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2019; 24(3): 232.     CrossRef
  • 193 View
  • 3 Download
  • 23 Crossref
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