Na-Yeon Kang; Bok-Mi Jung

doi:10.5720/kjcn.2019.24.1.1

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Analysis of the Difference in Nutrients Intake, Dietary Behaviors and Food Intake Frequency of Single- and Non Single-Person Households: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), 2014–2016: Na-Yeon Kang, Bok-Mi Jung; Korean Journal of Community Nutrition 2019;24(1):1-17.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2019.24.1.1
Published online: February 28, 2019

¹Major in Nutrition Education, Graduate School of Education, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea, Student.

²Division of Food and Nutrition, Chonnam National University, Research Institute for Human Ecology, Gwangju 61186, Korea, Professor.

Corresponding author: Bok-Mi Jung. Division of Food and Nutrition, Chonnam National University, 77, Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, Korea. Tel: (062) 530-1353, Fax: (062) 530-1339, jbm@jnu.ac.kr

• Received: September 14, 2018 • Revised: January 23, 2019 • Accepted: January 23, 2019

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Abstract
REFERENCES

Abstract

Objectives
This study was performed to compare the dietary life of single- and non single-person households in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES).
Methods
A nationally representative sample of 20,421 19-64-year-olds who had 24-hour recall data was taken from the 2014-2016 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Single- and non single-persons were compared for nutrient intake, dietary behaviors, food consumption patterns, nutrition education and confirm nutrition label.
Results
The dietary intakes of dietary fiber and iron were lower in single-person households than in non single-person households. The lower the level of education and income, the lower the nutrient intake of single-person households. In the case of those aged 19 to 29, the breakfast skipping rate was higher in single-person households than in non single-person households. The higher the education level, the higher the breakfast skipping rate and the eating out frequency in the single-person households. In the food intake survey, the frequency of healthy food intake in single-person households was much lower than that of non single-person households. The confirmation rate of nutrition labeling was lower in single-person households than in non single-person households.
Conclusions
This study shows that single-person households have poorer health-nutritional behaviors than multi-person households. Therefore, a nutrition education program based on the data of this study needs to be developed for health promotion of single-person households.
Keywords: dietary life; single-person households; non single-person households; Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES)

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Table 1

General characteristics of the subjects N (%)

1) SPH=single person household, 2) NSPH=non single person household

Table 2

Nutrients intake of the households by gender, age, marital status and occupation

1) SPH=single person household, 2) NSPH=non single person household

^*: p<0.05, ^**: p<0.01, ^***: p<0.001

Table 3

Nutrients intake of a single person and non single person household by education and income level

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

^*: p<0.05, ^**: p<0.01, ^***: p<0.001

Table 4

Dietary behaviors of a single person and non single person household by gender, age and marital status

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

^*: p<0.05, ^**: p<0.01, ^***: p<0.001

Table 5

Dietary behaviors of a single person and non single person household by education and income level

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

^**: p<0.01, ^***: p<0.001

Table 6

Dietary behaviors of a single person and non single person household by occupation

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

^*: p<0.05, ^***: p<0.001

Table 7

Baps, starch food, guks, jjigaes and meat intake frequency of a single person and non single person household

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

^*: p<0.05, ^***: p<0.001

Table 8

Kimchi, side dish and fruit intake frequency of a single person and non single person household (1)

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

^***: p<0.001

Table 9

Snacks and drinks intake frequency of a single person and non single person household

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

^*: p<0.05, ^**: p<0.01, ^***: p<0.001

Table 10

Nutrition education and confirm nutrition label of households by gender, age, education, income, marital status and occupation

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

^*: p<0.05, ^***: p<0.001

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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Analysis of the Difference in Nutrients Intake, Dietary Behaviors and Food Intake Frequency of Single- and Non Single-Person Households: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), 2014–2016

Korean J Community Nutr. 2019;24(1):1-17. Published online February 28, 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2019.24.1.1

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Table 1

General characteristics of the subjects N (%)

1) SPH=single person household, 2) NSPH=non single person household

Table 2

Nutrients intake of the households by gender, age, marital status and occupation

1) SPH=single person household, 2) NSPH=non single person household

^*: p<0.05, ^**: p<0.01, ^***: p<0.001

Table 3

Nutrients intake of a single person and non single person household by education and income level

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

^*: p<0.05, ^**: p<0.01, ^***: p<0.001

Table 4

Dietary behaviors of a single person and non single person household by gender, age and marital status

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

^*: p<0.05, ^**: p<0.01, ^***: p<0.001

Table 5

Dietary behaviors of a single person and non single person household by education and income level

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

^**: p<0.01, ^***: p<0.001

Table 6

Dietary behaviors of a single person and non single person household by occupation

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

^*: p<0.05, ^***: p<0.001

Table 7

Baps, starch food, guks, jjigaes and meat intake frequency of a single person and non single person household

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

^*: p<0.05, ^***: p<0.001

Table 8

Kimchi, side dish and fruit intake frequency of a single person and non single person household (1)

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

^***: p<0.001

Table 9

Snacks and drinks intake frequency of a single person and non single person household

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

^*: p<0.05, ^**: p<0.01, ^***: p<0.001

Table 10

Nutrition education and confirm nutrition label of households by gender, age, education, income, marital status and occupation

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

^*: p<0.05, ^***: p<0.001

Table 1 General characteristics of the subjects N (%)

1) SPH=single person household, 2) NSPH=non single person household

Table 2 Nutrients intake of the households by gender, age, marital status and occupation

1) SPH=single person household, 2) NSPH=non single person household

^*: p<0.05, ^**: p<0.01, ^***: p<0.001

Table 3 Nutrients intake of a single person and non single person household by education and income level

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

^*: p<0.05, ^**: p<0.01, ^***: p<0.001

Table 4 Dietary behaviors of a single person and non single person household by gender, age and marital status

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

^*: p<0.05, ^**: p<0.01, ^***: p<0.001

Table 5 Dietary behaviors of a single person and non single person household by education and income level

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

^**: p<0.01, ^***: p<0.001

Table 6 Dietary behaviors of a single person and non single person household by occupation

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

^*: p<0.05, ^***: p<0.001

Table 7 Baps, starch food, guks, jjigaes and meat intake frequency of a single person and non single person household

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

^*: p<0.05, ^***: p<0.001

Table 8 Kimchi, side dish and fruit intake frequency of a single person and non single person household (1)

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

^***: p<0.001

Table 9 Snacks and drinks intake frequency of a single person and non single person household

1) SPH=single person household

2) NSPH=non single person household

^*: p<0.05, ^**: p<0.01, ^***: p<0.001

Table 10 Nutrition education and confirm nutrition label of households by gender, age, education, income, marital status and occupation