1)충남대학교 식품영양학과 임상영양학전공 석사과정
2)충남대학교 식품영양학과 영양학전공 박사과정
3)충남대학교 식품영양학과 교수
1)Master Student, Major in Clinical Nutrition, Department of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea
2)Ph.D. Student, Major in Nutrition, Department of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea
3)Professor, Department of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea
© 2025 The Korean Society of Community Nutrition
This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
There are no financial or other issues that might lead to conflict of interest.
FUNDING
This research was supported by a grant from Ministry of Food and Drug Safety in 2022 (Grant No. 22192MFDS067).
DATA AVAILABILITY
Research data is available upon request to the corresponding author.
Item | Classification | Frequency |
---|---|---|
Children/Social Welfare Meal Management Support Center (working period) | Less than 1 year | 3 (11.54) |
1 year or more to less than 3 years | 9 (34.62) | |
3 years or more to less than 5 years | 4 (15.38) | |
5 years or more | 10 (38.46) | |
Whether you are a clinical nutritionist | Yes | 9 (34.62) |
No | 17 (65.38) | |
Total | 26 (100) |
Type | Item | Score |
---|---|---|
Teaching and learning plan & PPT | Composition of necessary content | 4.37 ± 0.66 |
Ease of revision and supplementation | 4.26 ± 0.69 | |
Effective delivery of teaching and learning methods | 4.23 ± 0.82 | |
Willingness to use | 4.22 ± 0.82 | |
Satisfaction | 4.08 ± 0.96 | |
Consideration of learning ability | 4.00 ± 1.00 | |
Applicability | 3.89 ± 1.08 | |
Average | 4.15 ± 0.87 |
Type | Item | Score |
---|---|---|
Experiential teaching tools | Feasibility of achieving educational objectives | 4.30 ± 0.69 |
Willingness to use | 4.26 ± 0.67 | |
Consideration of learning ability | 4.19 ± 0.87 | |
Satisfaction | 4.11 ± 0.84 | |
Applicability | 4.00 ± 0.87 | |
Average | 4.17 ± 0.80 |
Category | Area | Topic | Content | Educational theory components | Related educational materials |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic | Hygiene·Safety | 1. Personal hygiene management | 1. Learn about personal hygiene management | Behavioral performance | Teaching and learning plan/PPT |
- Bacterial/viral infection through hands | Observational learning | ||||
- Bacterial/viral infection through respiratory system | Self-efficacy | ||||
- Importance of hand washing and respiratory etiquette | |||||
2. Learn about proper hand washing | |||||
- Demonstration of hand washing method | |||||
3. Learn about proper respiratory etiquette | |||||
- Practice etiquette when coughing or sneezing | |||||
Nutrition·Safety | 1. Eat a balanced and healthy (1st period) | Food and role of each food group | Behavioral performance | Teaching and learning plan/PPT | |
Division of foods that should be eaten every day and foods that should be eaten only occasionally | Food card & panel design | ||||
Stuffed food model & magnetic plate | |||||
2. Eat a balanced and healthy (2nd period) | Main role of each food group | Behavioral performance | Teaching and learning plan/PPT | ||
Example of a healthy daily diet report: track my meals and try it out | Observational learning | Stuffed food model & magnetic plate | |||
Outcome expectations | Basics | ||||
3. Eat the rainbow | Learn about rainbow-colored fruits and vegetables | Behavioral performance | Teaching and learning plan/PPT | ||
Eat the fruits of the colors you learned together | Observational learning | Rainbow activity sheet | |||
Complete the rainbow by attaching stickers of the colors you ate for a week after the lesson | Self-efficacy | Sticker design | |||
4. Food tagging | Good food points (e.g., nuts) | Behavioral performance | Teaching and learning plan/PPT | ||
Food Chaining through sight and touch | Outcome expectations | ||||
5. Tactile play | Good points of one vegetable/fruit | Behavioral performance | Teaching and learning plan/PPT | ||
Reducing food aversion through tactile play with the vegetables/fruits described | Self-efficacy | ||||
6. Eating well Olympics | Understanding food groups through food composition bicycles | Behavioral performance | Teaching and learning plan/PPT | ||
Fill in the circle by consuming all items in each food group | Self-efficacy | Olympic activity sheet | |||
Outcome expectations | |||||
7. Food composition bicycle | Food composition bicycle description | Behavioral performance | Teaching and learning plan/PPT | ||
Making my one-meal bicycle | Self-efficacy | Food composition bicycle activity sheet | |||
Advanced | Nutrition·Safety | 1. What is diabetes? | Hyperglycemia symptoms/hypoglycemia symptoms and coping methods | Behavioral performance | Teaching and learning plan/PPT |
Diabetes and simple sugars | Expected results | ||||
Food selection for diabetes management | |||||
2. Eat lightly | Blood pressure increases when eating high-salt meals | Behavioral performance | Teaching and learning plan/PPT | ||
Know the recommended daily salt intake | Expected results | ||||
Know high-salt foods/choose low-salt foods | Self-efficacy | ||||
3. Difficulty chewing and swallowing | Explanation of chewing and swallowing difficulties | Behavioral performance | Teaching and learning plan/PPT | ||
Dietary guidelines | Expected results |
n (%).
Mean ± SD. The 5-point Likert scale (1: not at all, 5: very much).
Mean ± SD. The 5-point Likert scale (1: not at all, 5: very much).