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Effectiveness of Center for Child-Care Foodservice Management for Menu Management and Dietary Variety
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Original Article
Effectiveness of Center for Child-Care Foodservice Management for Menu Management and Dietary Variety
Hye-Young Kim, Il-Sun Yang, In-Sook Chae, Bo-Sook Yi, Moon-Kyung Park, Ha-Young Kim, Tae-Seok Kang, Dong-Gil Leem, Jin-Ha Lee, Hae-Young Lee
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition 2013;18(3):243-256.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2013.18.3.243
Published online: June 30, 2013

Institute of Symbiotic Life-TECH, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.

1Deptartment of Food and Nutrition, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.

2Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea.

3Deptartment of Food and Nutrition, Hanyang Women's University, Seoul, Korea.

4Nutrition and Functional Food Research, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Cheongwon, Korea.

5Department of Food and Nutrition, Sangji University, Wonju, Korea.

Corresponding author: Hae-Young Lee, Department of Food and Nutrition, Sangji University, 660 Woosan-dong, Wonju 220-702, Korea. Tel: (033) 730-0492, Fax: (033) 738-7740, hy1317@sangji.ac.kr
• Received: March 11, 2013   • Revised: April 22, 2013   • Accepted: May 2, 2013

Copyright © 2013 The Korean Society of Community Nutrition

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Centers for Child-care Foodservice Management (CCFSM)'s support on menu management in child-care centers and kindergartens by comparing two perspectives of pre-support vs. post-support and established vs. non-established. To evaluate dietary variety, we used methods that considered both Dietary Diversity Score (DDS) and Dietary Variety Score (DVS). For surveying pre-support and post-support state by CCFSM, we collected and analyzed menus of June and September, 2012, targeting 7 CCFSM supported institutions. Meanwhile, for surveying state in CCFSM established and non-established areas, we collected and analyzed menus of June, 2012, which were implemented in institutions in CCFSM established (181 places) and non-established (106 places) areas. The results of evaluation on the dietary support by CCFSM showed that post-supporting state by CCFSM (95.3%) was significantly higher than pre-supporting state (77.2%) (p < 0.001) and established areas (87.4%) were significantly higher than non-established ones (77.2%) (p < 0.05) on 'Meeting the DRI for infant'. Evaluation of dietary variety between pre- and post-support state by CCFSM showed that post-support state (total 77.3 point) was higher than pre-support state (total 76.4 point). Evaluation of dietary variety between established and non-established areas showed that established areas (total 81.1 point) were significantly higher than non-established ones (total 77.1 point) (p < 0.001). Therefore, it is considered that dietary support service conducted by CCFSM contributes to improve variety level of diet provided by child-care centers and kindergartens.

This research was supported by a grant (12162KFDA162) from Korea Food & Drug Administration in 2012.

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Table 1
General characteristics of the child-care centers & kindergartens
kjcn-18-243-i001.jpg

1) N (%), 2) χ2-value, 3) Mean ± SD, 4) The multiple responses

*: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001

Table 2
Comparison of the menu planning between pre-support and post-support by CCFSM
kjcn-18-243-i002.jpg

1) Frequency (%)

2) For respondents that say yes to the above question

3) The multiple responses

**: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001

Table 3
Comparison of the menu operating between pre-support and post-support by CCFSM
kjcn-18-243-i003.jpg

1) Frequency (%)

2) For respondents that say yes to the above question

3) The multiple responses

***: p < 0.001

Table 4
Comparison of the nutritional needs between pre-support and post-support by CCFSM
kjcn-18-243-i004.jpg

1) Frequency (%)

2) For respondents that say yes to the above question

3) The multiple responses

*: p < 0.05, ***: p < 0.001

Table 5
Comparison of the menu planning between established area and non-established area by CCFSM
kjcn-18-243-i005.jpg

1) Frequency (%)

2) For respondents that say yes to the above question

3) The multiple responses

**: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001

Table 6
Comparison of the menu operating between established area and non-established area by CCFSM
kjcn-18-243-i006.jpg

1) Frequency (%)

2) For respondents that say yes to the above question

3) The multiple responses

*: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001

Table 7
Comparison of the nutritional needs between established area and non-established area by CCFSM
kjcn-18-243-i007.jpg

1) Frequency (%)

2) For respondents that say yes to the above question

3) The multiple responses

*: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001

Table 8
Comparison of dietary variety between pre-support and post-support by CCFSM
kjcn-18-243-i008.jpg

1) Mean ± SD

2) Total (max. 100) = Nutrition (max. 50) + Food (max. 50) Valuation criteria: less than score 49 = need to more improve, score 50 - 74 = need to improve, more than score 75 = great

*: p < 0.05, ***: p < 0.001

Table 9
Comparison of dietary variety between established area and non-established area for CCFSM
kjcn-18-243-i009.jpg

1) Mean ± SD

2) Total (max. 100) = Nutrition (max. 50) + Food (max. 50) Valuation criteria: less than score 49 = need to more improve, score 50 - 74 = need to improve, more than score 75 = great

***: p < 0.001

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

    Citations

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    Effectiveness of Center for Child-Care Foodservice Management for Menu Management and Dietary Variety
    Effectiveness of Center for Child-Care Foodservice Management for Menu Management and Dietary Variety

    General characteristics of the child-care centers & kindergartens

    1) N (%), 2) χ2-value, 3) Mean ± SD, 4) The multiple responses

    *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001

    Comparison of the menu planning between pre-support and post-support by CCFSM

    1) Frequency (%)

    2) For respondents that say yes to the above question

    3) The multiple responses

    **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001

    Comparison of the menu operating between pre-support and post-support by CCFSM

    1) Frequency (%)

    2) For respondents that say yes to the above question

    3) The multiple responses

    ***: p < 0.001

    Comparison of the nutritional needs between pre-support and post-support by CCFSM

    1) Frequency (%)

    2) For respondents that say yes to the above question

    3) The multiple responses

    *: p < 0.05, ***: p < 0.001

    Comparison of the menu planning between established area and non-established area by CCFSM

    1) Frequency (%)

    2) For respondents that say yes to the above question

    3) The multiple responses

    **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001

    Comparison of the menu operating between established area and non-established area by CCFSM

    1) Frequency (%)

    2) For respondents that say yes to the above question

    3) The multiple responses

    *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001

    Comparison of the nutritional needs between established area and non-established area by CCFSM

    1) Frequency (%)

    2) For respondents that say yes to the above question

    3) The multiple responses

    *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001

    Comparison of dietary variety between pre-support and post-support by CCFSM

    1) Mean ± SD

    2) Total (max. 100) = Nutrition (max. 50) + Food (max. 50) Valuation criteria: less than score 49 = need to more improve, score 50 - 74 = need to improve, more than score 75 = great

    *: p < 0.05, ***: p < 0.001

    Comparison of dietary variety between established area and non-established area for CCFSM

    1) Mean ± SD

    2) Total (max. 100) = Nutrition (max. 50) + Food (max. 50) Valuation criteria: less than score 49 = need to more improve, score 50 - 74 = need to improve, more than score 75 = great

    ***: p < 0.001

    Table 1 General characteristics of the child-care centers & kindergartens

    1) N (%), 2) χ2-value, 3) Mean ± SD, 4) The multiple responses

    *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001

    Table 2 Comparison of the menu planning between pre-support and post-support by CCFSM

    1) Frequency (%)

    2) For respondents that say yes to the above question

    3) The multiple responses

    **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001

    Table 3 Comparison of the menu operating between pre-support and post-support by CCFSM

    1) Frequency (%)

    2) For respondents that say yes to the above question

    3) The multiple responses

    ***: p < 0.001

    Table 4 Comparison of the nutritional needs between pre-support and post-support by CCFSM

    1) Frequency (%)

    2) For respondents that say yes to the above question

    3) The multiple responses

    *: p < 0.05, ***: p < 0.001

    Table 5 Comparison of the menu planning between established area and non-established area by CCFSM

    1) Frequency (%)

    2) For respondents that say yes to the above question

    3) The multiple responses

    **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001

    Table 6 Comparison of the menu operating between established area and non-established area by CCFSM

    1) Frequency (%)

    2) For respondents that say yes to the above question

    3) The multiple responses

    *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001

    Table 7 Comparison of the nutritional needs between established area and non-established area by CCFSM

    1) Frequency (%)

    2) For respondents that say yes to the above question

    3) The multiple responses

    *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001

    Table 8 Comparison of dietary variety between pre-support and post-support by CCFSM

    1) Mean ± SD

    2) Total (max. 100) = Nutrition (max. 50) + Food (max. 50) Valuation criteria: less than score 49 = need to more improve, score 50 - 74 = need to improve, more than score 75 = great

    *: p < 0.05, ***: p < 0.001

    Table 9 Comparison of dietary variety between established area and non-established area for CCFSM

    1) Mean ± SD

    2) Total (max. 100) = Nutrition (max. 50) + Food (max. 50) Valuation criteria: less than score 49 = need to more improve, score 50 - 74 = need to improve, more than score 75 = great

    ***: p < 0.001


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