NOTES

This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program Through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (14245).

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Fig. 1

The means of HOMA β-cell level according to age and sex.

HOMA β-cell: The homeostasis model assessment of β-cell function.

p-values: t-test between male and female.

Table 1

Anthropometric measurements and metabolic characteristics of subjects

1) LHG: Low HOMA β-cell group

2) HHG: High HOMA β-cell group. Low and high HOMA-β-cell groups were divided by median cut point (107.36 for total subjects, 102.18 for male subjects, 111.43 for female subjects)

3) p-values: t-test between LHG and HHG

4) Data are Mean ± SD

5) BMI: Body Mass Index

6) HOMA β-cell: The homeostasis model assessment of β-cell function. The values of HOMA β-cell were analyzed after log transformed

7) HOMA-IR: The homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance. The values of HOMA IR were analyzed after log transformed

Table 2

Correlation coefficients between HOMA β-cell and anthropometric and metabolic variables in subjects

1) HOMA β-cell: The homeostasis model assessment of β-cell function. The values of HOMA β-cell were analyzed after log transformed

2) BMI: Body Mass Index

Table 3

Comparison of nutrient intakes between low HOMA β-cell group and high HOMA β-cell group

1) LHG: Low HOMA β-cell Group

2) HHG: High HOMA β-cell Group. Low and high HOMA-β-cell groups were divided by median cut point (107.36 for total subjects, 102.18 for male subjects, 111.43 for female subjects)

3) p-values: t-test between LHG and HHG

4) Data are Mean ± SD

Table 4

Correlation coefficients between HOMA β-cell and nutrient intakes in subjects

1) HOMA β-cell: The homeostasis model assessment of β-cell function. The values of HOMA β-cell were analyzed after log transformed

Table 5

Comparison of nutrient intakes between low HOMA β-cell group and high HOMA β-cell group according to BMI

1) BMI: Body Mass Index

2) LHG: Low HOMA β-cell Group

3) HHG: High HOMA β-cell Group. Low and high HOMA-β-cell groups were divided by median cut point (100.46 for under-and normal-weight subjects, 112.11 for over-weight and obesity subjects)

4) p-values: t-test between LHG and HHG

5) Data are Mean ± SD

Table 6

Correlation coefficients between HOMA β-cell and nutrient intakes according to body mass index

1) HOMA β-cell: The homeostasis model assessment of β-cell function. The values of HOMA β-cell were analyzed after log transformed

2) BMI: Body Mass Index

Figure & Data

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